ISSN Versión impresa 2218-6425 ISSN Versión Electrónica 1995-1043
Neotropical Helminthology, 2017, 11(1), jan-jun: 187-282.
REVIEW ARTICLE/ ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
CHECKLIST OF BRAZILIAN CESTODA
LISTA DE CESTODA DO BRASIL
1 Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Peixes, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ,
Avenida Brasil, 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, 21040-900
2 Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ,
Avenida Brasil, 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, 21040-900
Neotropical Helminthology
187
ABSTRACT
A complete list of 432 species of Cestoda that have been described and/or reported in Brazil is presented.
They are distributed across 15 orders and 36 families; 50 species are unidentified and 9 are considered to
be species inquirenda. Among fish, Zungaro zungaro (Humbolt in Hymbolt & Valenciennes, 1821) was
the most parasitized host (with 18 species of cestodes); among amphibians, it was Rhinella icterica Spix,
1824, with 3 species; and on reptiles, it was Bothrops jararaca (Wied-Neuwied, 1824), with 7 species.
Among birds, Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758) presented the largest number of associations with cestodes
including 13 species reported in Brazil; and considering mammals, Homo sapiens presented 13 different
species. Few representatives of cestode species were reported from invertebrates. The small number of
parasitic helminths described is probably due to under-sampling of potential hosts, along with the small
number of experts on the taxonomy of parasites.
Key words: Brazil – Cestoda – checklist – invertebrates – vertebrates
1 1 2 1 1
Marcia C. N. Justo , Berenice M.M. Fernandes , Marcelo Knoff , Melissa Q. Cárdenas & Simone C. Cohen
Volume11,Number1(ene-jun2017)
ÓrganooficialdelaAsociaciónPeruanadeHelmintologíaeInvertebradosAfines(APHIA)
Lima-Perú
VersiónImpresa:ISSN2218-6425VersiónElectrónica:ISSN1995-1043
Auspiciado por:
Neotropical Helminthology, 2017, 11(1), jan-jun
RESUMEN
Palabras clave: Brazil – Cestoda – invertebrates – lista – vertebrates
Se presenta una lista completa de las 432 especies de Cestoda que se han descrito y / o registrados en
Brasil. Se distribuyen através de 15 órdenes y 36 familias; 50 especies no fueron identificadas y 9 se
consideran species inquirenda. Entre los peces, Zungaro zungaro (Humboldt in Humboldt &
Valenciennes, 1821) fue el hospedador que fue más parasitadas (con 18 especies de cestodos); entre los
anfibios, fue Rhinella icterica Spix, 1824, con 3 especies; y entre los reptiles, fue Bothrops jararaca
(Wied-Neuwied, 1824), con 7 especies. Entre las aves, Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758) presentó el mayor
numero de asociaciones con cestodos, de tal manera que 13 especies se han registrado en Brasil y teniendo
en cuenta los mamíferos, Homo sapiens (Linnaeus, 1758) presentan 13 especies diferentes. Pocos
representantes de estas especies de cestode se reportaran de invertebrados. El pequeño número de los
helmintos parásitos descritos es probablemente debido al submuestreo de hospedadores potenciales, junto
con el pequeño número de expertos en la taxonomía de los parásitos.
INTRODUCTION diagnoses of taxa and figures of Brazilian cestodes
that are parasites of fishes, amphibians and reptiles.
Costa et al. (1986) published a list of helminth
parasites of domestic animals in Brazil, with their
geographical distribution in different states and
references.
Several studies have been published over the last
few years concerning the distribution of helminths,
including cestodes, in different host groups,
comprising the following checklists: helminth
parasites of threatened vertebrate species in Brazil
(Muniz-Pereira et al., 2009); helminth parasites of
freshwater fish in the Neotropical region
(Thatcher, 2006; Eiras et al., 2010); helminths of
amphibia (Campião et al., 2014a); helminth
parasites of South American bats (Santos &
Gibson, 2015), and cestodes parasites of South
American fishes (Alves et al., 2017), among
others.
Several authors have been studied cestodes since
the publication of Travassos (1965), describing and
reporting on new and known species from wild,
domestic and human hosts, such as Amilcar A.
Rêgo, Alain de Chambrier, Daniel R. Brooks, Delir
C. Gomes, Fernando L. Marques, Gilberto C.
Pavanelli, Joaber Pereira Junior, Marcelo Knoff,
Reinalda M. Lanfredi, Ricardo M. Takemoto,
Roberto M. Pinto and Sérgio C. São Clemente.
The class Cestoda are endoparasitic platyhelminths
that spend their adult phase in the digestive system
of their definitive hosts. Larval stages can be found
in different microhabitats within their intermediate
hosts (musculature, visceral cavity and internal
organs). The main character of the class is the
absence of a digestive system (Pavanelli et al.,
2013).
The name Cestoda was put forward by Rudolphi
(1819), who also assigned other groups of worms:
Nematoda, Acanthocephala and Trematoda.
Subsequently, the name Platyhelminthes was
recognized, consisting of four classes: Turbellaria,
Trematoda, Cestoda and Monogenoidea.
Studies on cestodes in Brazil began with Rudolphi
(1819), who described the material collected by
Olffers and Natterer. Subsequently, Diesing and
Fuhrmann also described many new species based
on this material, which had been deposited in
European museums.
Travassos (1965) published a list of cestodes
parasitizing domestic and wild hosts in Brazil,
which included 271 species. Rêgo (1973)
published a monograph complementing the work
of Travassos (1965) and providing a list of species,
Justo et al.
188
author(s) and date(s), followed by updated
scientific name of host species, with original host
record name in parentheses (when changed), site
and locality in Brazil (when available), records and
remarks. Species described or reported in Brazil
with different names are noted in the remarks. No
attempt has been made to systematically evaluate
the validity of the published records.
The classification of the Cestoda used in this study
was based mainly on the Global Cestode Database
(2012) and on specific papers. The valid names
adopted for host species follow Marshall & Gofas
(2015), Sartori & Rosenberg (2014) and Gofas
(2010) for Mollusca, Cruz et al. (2016) for
Coleoptera and Pape & Thompson (2013) for
Diptera, Froese & Pauly (2016) for fish, Frost
(2016) for amphibians, Uetz & Hosek (1995) for
reptiles, Lepage & Warnier (2014) for birds and
Wilson & Reeder (2005) for mammals. Sometimes
the names of the host do not correspond to the
author's reference, which is cited in parentheses.
A host-parasite list is presented. The hosts are listed
within the phylum and subclasses in the families
and species in alphabetical order, followed by their
cestode parasites. Host names not found at web.org
are cited as in the original reference.
Parasite species referred in theses and scientific
meetings do not constitute formal publications and
are, consequently, not taken into consideration
here, unless they have been cited in published
checklists or catalogues. Some papers were not
available and, consequently, were not included
here. The terminology for larval cestodes was
based on Chervy (2002).
CLASS CESTODA
ORDER AMPHILINIDEA Poche, 1922
SCHIZOCHOERIDAE Poche, 1922
Schizochoerus Poche, 1922
Schizochoerus janickii (Poche, 1922) Bandoni &
Brooks, 1987
Host: Arapaima gigas.
Site: General cavity.
Locality: Pará.
The systematics of the Cestoda has undergone
remarkable changes since the paper by Brooks in
the 1990s. This study was the first to apply
cladistics in order to develop a preliminary
phylogenetic analysis on the major lineages and
orders of the Eucestoda (Brooks et al., 1991), based
on morphological characters. Khalil et al. (1994)
recognized 12 orders of Eucestoda, what was
confirmed by Hoberg et al. (1997), who proposed
phylogeny based on morphology and ontogenetic
evidence, with a review of all previous concepts of
phylogenetic relationships. Molecular
phylogenetic studies started with papers of
Mariaux (1998) and Hoberg et al. (1999) and are
still being developed today, with the aim of
clarifying this fascinating and enigmatic group of
parasites (e.g. Caira et al., 2014, de Chambrier et
al., 2015).
Most of the researchers working on cestodes have
been meeting at international symposia since 1993
(such as the International Workshops for
Tapeworm Systematics), with the aim of creating a
broad and cooperative international research
program addressing significant questions within
systematics. As one of the main goals of the
International PBI project (Planetary Biodiversity
Inventory: a survey of Tapeworms from Vertebrate
Bowels of the Earth, a Global Cestode Database
th
(2012) was discussed at the 8 International
Workshop for Cestode Systematics and Phylogeny,
held in Brazil in 2014, for use in studies on
cestodes.
In the present paper, we have attempted to present a
complete list of cestodes that have been described
and/or reported in Brazil, taxonomically updated
based on the Global Cestode Database (2012). The
aim was to bring together in one paper all the
published reports based on original records and
some that were published in journals that are not
easily available to scientists in other regions of the
globe.
The order, family, genus and parasite species are
presented in alphabetical order. For each parasite
species listed, the following information is
provided: current scientific name, including
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MATERIAL AND METHODS
RESULTS
Neotropical Helminthology, 2017, 11(1), jan-jun
Record: Bellay et al. (2012).
ORDER CYCLOPHYLLIDEA Braun, 1900
AMABILIIDAE Braun, 1900
Laterorchites Fuhrmann, 1932
Laterorchites bilateralis (Fuhrmann, 1908)
Fuhrmann, 1932
Host: Tachybaptus dominicus (=Podiceps
dominicus).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Remarks: Referred as Choanotaenia bilateralis
by Fuhrmann (1908a).
Tatria Kowalewski, 1904
Tatria appendiculata Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Tachybaptus dominicus (=Podiceps
dominicus).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Records: Fuhrmann (1908a), Vasileva et al.
(2003).
ANOPLOCEPHALIDAE Blanchard, 1891
Anoplocephala Blanchard, 1848
Anoplocephala magna (Abildgaard in Müller,
1789) Sprengel, 1905
Host: Equus caballus.
Sites: Faeces, intestine.
Localities: Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio Grande do
Sul, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo.
Records: Gandra (1943), Almeida & Moussatche
(1946) apud Costa et al. (1986), Giovannoni &
Kubiak (1947), Gloss (1956), Freire (1958,
1967b), Dacorso Filho et al. (1961), Dupont (1961)
apud Costa et al. (1986), Amaral & Macruz (1967),
Vasconcelos & Macruz (1973), Duarte (1981),
Faleiros et al. (2000), Martins et al. (2002),
Sangioni et al. (2009), Teixeira et al. (2014).
Anoplocephala perfoliata (Goeze, 1782)
Blanchard, 1848
Hosts: Equus asinus, E. caballus, mules.
Sites: Caecum, colon, faeces, small intestine.
Localities: Bahia, Ceará, Mato Grosso, Minas
Gerais, Pará, Paraná, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do
Sul, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo.
Records: Horta (1916, 1918), Pinto & Almeida
(1935), Carvalho (1940), Freire (1943) apud
Freitas & Costa (1959), Pinto & Almeida (1945)
apud Freitas & Costa (1959), Corrêa (1947, 1952),
Giovannoni & Kubiak (1947), Freire & Di Primo
Record: Poche (1922), Rêgo et al. (1974).
Remarks: Referred as Nesolecithus janicki by
Rêgo et al. (1974).
Schizochoerus liguloides (Diesing, 1850) Poche,
1922
Host: Arapaima gigas.
Site: General cavity.
Locality: Amazonas, Pará.
Records: Diesing (1850), Poche (1922), Rêgo et al.
(1974).
Remarks: Referred as Monostomum liguloideum
by Diesing (1850).
ORDER BOTHRIOCEPHALIDEA Kuchta,
Scholz, Brabec & Bray, 2008
BOTHRIOCEPHALIDAE Blanchard, 1849
Bothriocephalus Rudolphi, 1808
Bothriocephalus cuspidatus Cooper, 1917
Host: Cichla monoculus.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: São Paulo.
Record: Müller et al. (2008).
Senga Dollfus, 1934
Senga sp.
Host: Astyanax scabripinnis.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: São Paulo.
Record: Rêgo (1997).
TRIAENOPHORIDAE Lönnberg, 1889
Anchistrocephalus microcephalus (Rudolphi,
1819) Monticelli, 1890
Host: Mola mola.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: São Paulo.
Record: Mendes (1944).
Remarks: Reported as Amphigonophorus
carvalhoi by Mendes (1944).
Anonchocephalus chilensis (Riggenbach, 1896)
Lühe, 1902
Host: Genypterus brasiliensis.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Record: Pereira Jr. (2000).
ORDER CARYOPHYLLIDEA van Beneden,
1893
Caryophyllidea gen. sp.
Host: Geophagus brasiliensis.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Paraná.
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Flabelloskrjabinia Spassky, 1951
Flabelloskrjabinia globiceps (Diesing, 1856)
Spassky, 1951 (species inquirenda)
Host: Tapirus terrestris.
Site: Not cited.
Record: Diesing (1856).
Remarks: Referred as Taenia globiceps by Diesing
(1856).
Mathevotaenia Akhumyan, 1946
Mathevotaenia bivittata (Janicki, 1904) Yamaguti,
1959
Hosts: Didelphis albiventris, D. marsupialis, D.
marsupialis marsupialis, Marmosa murina,
Metachirus nudicaudatus, Philander opossum.
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso do Sul,
Pará, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Travassos (1965), Pereira & Machado-
Filho (1968), Santos (1968), Pinto & Gomes
(1976), Gomes (1979).
Mathevotaenia immatura Rêgo, 1963
Host: Glossophaga soricina.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Pará.
Record: Rêgo (1963).
Mathevotaenia marmosae (Beddard, 1914)
Spassky, 1951
Host: Thylamys elegans (=Marmosa elegans).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Not cited.
Record: Beddard (1914).
Remarks: Referred as Ochoristica marmosae by
Beddard (1914).
Mathevotaenia megastoma (Diesing, 1850)
Spasskii, 1951.
Hosts: Alouatta belzebul, A. caraya, Brachyteles
arachnoides, Callicebus (Callicebus) caligatus, C.
(C.) personattus, C. (Torquatus) torquatus, Cebus
paella, C. nigritus, Callichthrix (Mico) melanura
(=Mico melanurus), Saguinus bicolor, S. midas.
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Diesing (1850, 1856), Muniz-Pereira et
al. (2009), Stiles et al. (1929), Travassos (1965).
Mathevotaenia tetragonocephala (Bremser in
Diesing, 1856) Spassky, 1951
Host: Myrmecophaga tridactyla.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Minas Gerais.
Record: Frank et al. (2012).
(1948), Freitas (1957), Freire (1958), Dacorso
Filho et al. (1961), Fernandes (1961) apud Costa et
al. (1986), Silva (1961) apud Costa et al. (1986),
Costa & Freitas (1963), Vasconcelos & Macruz
(1973), Fernandes & Travassos (1976), Melo &
Ribeiro (1977), Costa et al. (1979b), Duarte
(1981), Cabral et al. (1997), Martins et al. (2002),
Sangioni et al. (2009), Teixeira et al. (2014).
Bertiella Stiles & Hassal, 1902
Bertiella mucronata (Meyner, 1895) Stiles &
Hassall, 1902
Hosts: Alouatta guariba clamitans, Homo sapiens.
Site: Faeces.
Locality: Santa Catarina.
Records: Costa et al. (1967), Souza Junior et al.
(2008).
Bertiella studeri (Blanchard, 1891) Stiles &
Hassall, 1902
Host: Homo sapiens.
Site: Stool sample.
Locality: Minas Gerais.
Reference: Lopes et al. (2015).
Bertiella sp.
Host: Homo sapiens.
Site: Faeces.
Localities: Ceará, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Pará.
Records: Paçô et al. (2003), Silva et al. (2011b),
Furtado et al. (2012).
Equinia Haukisalmi, 2009
Equinia mamillana (Mehlis in Gurlt, 1831)
Haukisalmi, 2009
Hosts: Equines, Equus caballus, mules, Tapirus
terrestris.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Minas Gerais, Pará, Pernambuco, Rio
Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo.
Records: Freitas (1945) apud Freitas & Costa
(1959), Freitas (1946, 1957), Corrêa (1947),
Dacorso Filho et al. (1961), Fernandes (1961) apud
Costa et al. (1986), Costa & Freitas (1963),
Travassos (1965), Costa et al. (1979b), Duarte
(1981), Martins et al. (2002), Muniz-Pereira et al.
(2009).
Remarks: Referred as Anoplocephala mamillana
by Travassos (1965) and Muniz-Pereira et al.
(2009), as Anoplocephaloides mamillana by
Martins et al. (2002) and as Paranoplocephala
mamillana by Freitas (1945) apud Freitas & Costa
(1959), Freitas (1946, 1957), Corrêa (1947),
Dacorso Filho et al. (1961), Fernandes (1961) apud
Costa et al. (1986), Costa & Freitas (1963), Duarte
(1981).
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Duarte (1981), Busetti et al. (1983a), Fagonde
Costa et al. (1985) apud Costa et al. (1986),
Fonseca et al. (2013), Silva et al. (2014).
Moniezia rugosa (Diesing, 1850) Lühe, 1895
Hosts: Alouatta caraya, Brachyteles arachnoides,
B. hypoxanthus
Site: Small intestine
Records: Diesing (1850), Travassos (1965),
Muniz-Pereira et al. (2009).
Moniezia sp.
Hosts: Bos taurus, B. taurus indicus (=B. indicus),
Bubalus bubalis, Capra hircus, Ovis aries.
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo,
Maranhão, Pará, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do
Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Roraima, Santa
Catarina, São Paulo.
Records: Corrêa (1952), Amaral (1962), Travassos
& Freitas (1964), Batista Neto & Brust (1978) apud
Costa et al. (1986), Costa et al. (1979b), Fagonde
Costa et al. (1985) apud Costa et al. (1986), Braga
& Girardi (1991), Martins Filho & Menezes
(2001), Lima et al. (2003), Repossi-Junior et al.
(2006), Brito et al. (2009).
Monoecocestus Beddard, 1914
Monoecocestus decrescens (Diesing, 1856)
Fuhrmann, 1932
Hosts: Tayassu pecari albirostris (=Dicotyles
albirostris, D. torquatus, Tayassus (Dicotyles)
albirostris).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Mato Grosso.
Record: Diesing (1856).
Remarks: Referred as Taenia decrescens by
Diesing (1856).
Monoecocestus hagmanni (Janicki, 1904)
Freeman, 1949
Host: Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris (=H.
hydrochoeris).
Sites: Gastrointestinal segments, intestine.
Localities: Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio
de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo.
Records: Rêgo (1961), Fagonde & Batista (1994),
Bonuti et al. (2002), Sinkoc et al. (2004).
Monoecocestus hydrochoeri (Baylis, 1928)
Spassky, 1951
Host: Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris.
Sites: Gastrointestinal segments, intestine.
Localities: Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul,
Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, São
Paulo.
Records: Rêgo (1961), Fagonde & Batista (1994),
R e m a r k s : R e f e r r e d a s O o c h o r i s t i c a
tetragonocephala by Frank et al. (2012).
Mathevotaenia sp.
Hosts: Dasypus novemcinctus, Holochilus
brasiliensis nanus (=H. nanus).
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Pará, Rio Grande do Sul.
Records: Rêgo (1967a), Gomes et al. (2012b).
Moniezia Blanchard, 1891
Moniezia benedeni (Moniez, 1879) Blanchard,
1891
Hosts: Bos taurus, B. taurus indicus (=B. indicus),
Bubalus bubalis, Calves, Capra hircus, Ovis aries,
Pecari tajacu (=Tayassu tajacu).
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Bahia, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso,
Minas Gerais, Paraná, Piauí, Rio Grande do Sul,
Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo.
Records: Travassos et al. (1927), Pinto & Almeida
(1935), Carvalho (1940), Pinto & Almeida (1945)
apud Freitas & Costa (1959), Giovannoni &
Kubiak (1947), Freire & Di Primo (1948), Freitas
(1957), Freire (1958, 1967b), Birgel et al. (1965),
Costa et al. (1970, 1971, 1973, 1978), Freitas &
Costa (1970), Brust (1974), Guimarães et al.
(1976), Melo & Ribeiro (1977), Carneiro et al.
(1979b), Costa et al. (1979a), Marques Junior
(1980) apud Costa et al. (1986), Duarte (1981),
Duarte et al. (1982), Busetti et al. (1983a,b), Neto
& Thatcher (1986), Silva-Santos et al. (1994),
Borges et al. (2001), Neto & Fonseca (2002).
Moniezia expansa (Rudolphi, 1810)
Blanchard, 1891
Hosts: Bos taurus, B. taurus indicus (=B. indicus),
Bubalus bubalis, Capra hircus, Ovis aries.
Sites: Small intestine, stomach.
Localities: Bahia, Ceará, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato
Grosso, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Pernambuco, Piauí,
Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de
Janeiro, São Paulo.
Records: Travassos et al. (1927), Pinto & Almeida
(1935), Carvalho (1940), Freire (1943) apud
Freitas & Costa (1959), Pinto (1944), Pinto &
Almeida (1945) apud Freitas & Costa (1959),
Giovannoni & Kubiak (1947), Freire & Di Primo
(1948), Freitas (1957), Freire (1958, 1967a),
Freitas & Costa (1969), Costa et al. (1971), Grisi
(1975), Lopes et al. (1975), Martins Junior &
Freitas (1975), Fernandes & Travassos (1976),
Santiago et al. (1976), Melo & Ribeiro (1977),
Carneiro et al. (1980), Lima & Cardoso (1980),
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Justo et al.
hispidus).
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Bahia, Pará, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Fuhrmann (1927), Rêgo & Rodrigues
(1965), Kleemann (1981).
Oochoristica freitasi Rêgo & Ibáñez, 1965
Host: Cnemidophorus gramivagus.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Pará.
Record: Goldberg et al. (2013).
Oochoristica fuhrmanni Hughes, 1940
Host: Ameiva ameiva.
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Amapá, Amazonas, Pará.
Records: Fuhrmann (1927), Vicente & Santos
(1971), Pinto & Gomes (1976).
Remarks: Referred as Oochoristica brasiliensis by
Fuhrmann (1927).
Oochoristica noronhae Bursey, Rocha, Menezes,
Ariani & Vrcibradic, 2010
Hosts: Noronha skink, Trachylepis atlantica.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Pernambuco.
Record: Bursey et al. (2010).
Oochoristica travassosi Rêgo & Ibañez, 1965
Hosts: Amphisbaena ridleyi, Copeoglossum
nigropunctatum (=Mabuya nigropunctata),
Trachylepis atlantica.
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Pernambuco, Mato Grosso.
Records: Ramalho et al. (2009), Ávila & Silva
(2011).
Oochoristica vanzolinii Rêgo & Rodrigues, 1965
Hosts: Eurolophosaurus nanuzae, Hemidactylus
mabouia, Tropidurus hispidus (= T. torquatus).
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Rio de
Janeiro.
Records: Rêgo & Rodrigues (1965), Fabio & Rolas
(1974), Fontes et al. (2003), Ávila & Silva (2011).
Oochoristica sp.
Hosts: Hemidactylus mabouia, Phyllopezus
pollicaris, Salvator merianae (=Tupinambis
merianae), Tropidurus oreadicus.
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Goiás, Pernambuco.
Records: Ramalho et al. (2009), Ávila et al. (2011),
Sousa et al. (2014).
Paralinstowia Baer, 1927
Paralinstowia iheringi (Zschokke, 1904) Baer,
1927
Hosts: Didelphis albiventris, D. (Peramys)
Bonuti et al. (2002), Sinkoc et al. (2004, 2009),
Souza et al. (2015).
Monoecocestus jacobi Sinkoc, Brum & Müller,
1998
Host: Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Records: Sinkoc et al. (1998, 2009).
Monoecocestus machadoi (Rêgo, 1964)
Beveridge, 1994
Host: Proechimys guyannensis oris.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Pará.
Record: Rêgo (1964).
Remarks: Referred as Lentiella machadoi by Rêgo
(1964).
Monoecocestus macrobursatum Rêgo, 1961
Host: Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris.
Sites: Gastrointestinal segments, small intestine.
Localities: Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul,
Paraná, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Rêgo (1961), Bonuti et al. (2002), Souza
et al. (2015).
Monoecocestus minor Rêgo, 1960
Host: Cavia aperea.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Rêgo (1960, 1961).
Monoecocestus parcitesticulatus Rêgo, 1960
Hosts: Cavia aperea, C. porcellus.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Rêgo (1960, 1961), Pinto et al. (2002).
Monoecocestus sp. (immature form)
Host: Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris.
Site: Gastrointestinal segments.
Localities: Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná.
Records: Bonuti et al. (2002), Souza et al. (2015).
Oochoristica Lühe, 1898
Oochoristica ameivae (Beddard, 1914) Baer, 1924
Hosts: Ameiva ameiva, Ameivula nativo
(=Cnemidophorus nativo), Brasiliscincus agilis
(=Mabuya agilis), Psychosaura macrohyncha
(=Mabuya macrorhyncha).
Sites: Small intestine, stomach.
Localities: Amapá, Amazonas, Bahia, Espírito
Santo, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Vicente & Santos (1971), Vicente (1978),
Vrcibradic et al. (2001, 2002), Menezes et al.
(2004), Ávila & Silva (2013).
Oochoristica bresslaui Fuhrmann, 1927
Host: Tropidurus hispidus (=Tropidurus torquatus
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americana (=Peramys americana), Didelphis
tristriata, Monodelphis domestica, Philander
opossum (=Metachirus oppossum, Metachirops
quica), Thylamys elegans (=Marmosa elegans).
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Zschokke (1904), Gomes (1979).
Remarks: Referred as Linstowia jheringi by
Zschokke (1904) and as Linstowia (Paralinstowia)
jheringi by Gomes (1979). According to Gardner
& Campbell (1992), the specific name was
mistyped to “jheringi” by some authors.
Paronia Diamare, 1900
Paronia ambigua (Fuhrmann, 1902) Fuhrmann,
1918
Host: Amazona amazonica (=Chrysotis
amazonica).
Site: Not cited.
Record: Fuhrmann (1902).
Remarks: Referred as Moniezia ambigua by
Fuhrmann (1902).
Paronia variabilis (Fuhrmann, 1904) Fuhrmann,
1921
Host: Ramphastos tucanus.
Site: Smal intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Mato Grosso.
Records: Fuhrmann (1904), Pinto & Gomes
(1976).
Remarks: Referred as Moniezia variabilis by
Fuhrmann (1904).
Semenoviella Spassky, 1951
Semenoviella amphisbaenae (Rudolphi, 1819)
Spassky 1951
Hosts: Amphisbaena alba, A. caiari (=A. fuliginosa
alba).
Site: Not cited.
Localities: Pará, São Paulo.
Record: Rêgo (1967c).
Thysanosoma Diesing, 1834
Thysanosoma actinioides Diesing, 1834
Host: Ovis aries.
Sites: Bile ducts, small intestine.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Records: Freire (1951, 1955, 1967a).
Thysanotaenia Beddard, 1911
Thysanotaenia congolensis Dronen, Simcik,
Scharninghausen & Pitts, 1999
Host: Kerodon rupestris.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Rio Grande do Norte.
Record: Almeida et al. (2008).
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CATENOTAENIIDAE Spassky, 1950
Quentinia Spassky, 1969
Quentinia mesovitellinica (Rêgo, 1967) Quentin,
1994
Host: Galea spixii.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Ceará.
Record: Rêgo (1967a).
Remarks: Referred as Catenotaenia
mesovitellinica by Rêgo (1967a).
DAVAINEIDAE Braun, 1900
Chapmania Monticelli, 1893
Chapmania brachyrhyncha (Creplin, 1854)
Monticelli, 1893
Host: Chrysopilus auratus (=Dolicholophus
cristatus).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Creplin (1854).
Remarks: Referred as Taenia brachyrhyncha by
Creplin (1854).
Chapmania tauricollis (Chapman, 1876)
Monticelli, 1893
Host: Rhea americana.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Mato Grosso do Sul.
Record: Zettermann et al. (2005).
Davainea Blanchard 1891
Davainea proglottina (Davaine, 1860) Blanchard,
1891
Host: Gallus gallus (=G. domesticus).
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Bahia, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Pará,
Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo.
Records: Reis et al. (1934), Carvalho (1940),
Freitas & Hipolito (1943) apud Freitas & Costa
(1959), Freitas (1957), Costa & Freitas (1962),
Martins Junior & Freitas (1975), Fernandes &
Travassos (1976), Costa et al. (1979b), Bavia et al.
(1980), Carneiro et al. (1980), Machado et al.
(1980).
Davaineoides Fuhrmann, 1920
Davaineoides vigintivasus (Skrjabin, 1914)
Fuhrmann, 1920
Host: Gallus gallus (=G. domesticus).
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Minas Gerais.
Records: Pinto & Almeida (1935), Carvalho
(1940), Freitas & Hipolito (1943) apud Freitas &
Costa (1959), Freitas (1957).
Fuhrmannetta Stiles & Orleman, 1926
Remarks: Referred as Davainea uniuterina by
Fuhrmann (1908b).
Paroniella Fuhrmann, 1920
Paroniella cruciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Fuhrmann,
1920
Hosts: Dryocopus lineatus (=Picus lineatus), Picus
canus (=Gecinus canus).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Rudolphi (1819).
Remarks: Referred as Taenia cruciata by Rudolphi
(1819).
Paroniella magninumida Jones, 1930
Host: Numida meleagris.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Menezes et al. (2001), Silva et al. (2005).
Remarks: Referred as Raillietina (Paroniella)
magninumida by Menezes et al. (2001) and Silva et
al. (2005).
Raillietina Fuhrmann, 1920
Raillietina (Raillietina) allomyodes (Kotlan,
1921) Fuhrmann, 1924
Hosts: Columba livia, Zenaida auriculata.
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Paraná, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Rolas (1976), Taroda et al. (2013).
Raillietina (Raillietina) alouattae Baylis, 1947
Hosts: Alouatta macconnelli (= A. senicola
straminea), A. seniculus.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Amapá.
Records: Pinto & Gomes (1976), Travassos (1965).
Raillietina (Raillietina) capillaris (Fuhrmann,
1909) Fuhrmann, 1924
Host: Crypturellus sp. (=Crypturus sp.).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908b).
Raillietina (Raillietina) crypturi (Fuhrmann,
1909) Fuhrmann, 1924
Host: Crypturellus noctivagus (=Crypturus
noctivagus).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908b).
Raillietina (Raillietina) demerariensis (Daniels,
1895) López-Neyra, 1931
Host: Cuniculus paca.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Espírito Santo.
Record: Rêgo (1967a).
Fuhrmannetta crassula (Rudolphi, 1819) Stiles &
Orleman, 1926
Host: Columba livia.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Record: Rolas (1976).
Remarks: Referred as Raillietina (Fuhrmannetta)
crassula by Rolas (1976).
Fuhrmannetta elongata (Fuhrmann, 1908) Stiles
& Orleman, 1926
Hosts: Nothura maculosa, Rhynchotus rufescens,
Taoniscus nanus (=Nothura media), Tinamus sp.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Fuhrmann (1908b), Pinto et al. (2006a).
Remarks: Referred as Davainea elongata by
Fuhrmann (1908b).
Fuhrmannetta laticanalis (Skrjabin, 1914)
Fuhrmann, 1920
Hosts: Dermestes ater, Gallus gallus (=G. gallus
domesticus), hyline birds.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: São Paulo.
Records: Pinto & Almeida (1945) apud Freitas &
Costa (1959), Avancini & Ueta (1990).
Houttuynia Fuhrmann, 1920
Houttuynia struthionis (Houttuyn, 1773)
Fuhrmann, 1920
Host: Rhea americana.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Mato Grosso do Sul.
Record: Zettermann et al. (2005).
Idiogenes Krabbe, 1868
Idiogenes horridus Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Cariama cristata.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908b).
Multicotugnia López-Neyra, 1943
Multicotugnia brotogerys (Meggitt, 1915) López-
Neyra, 1943
Host: Brotogeris tirica (=Brotogerys tirica).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Meggitt (1915).
Ophryocotyloides Fuhrmann, 1920
Ophryocotyloides uniuterina (Fuhrmann, 1908)
Fuhrmann, 1920
Host: Rupicola rupicola.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908b).
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Raillietina (Raillietina) echinobothrida (Mégnin,
1881) Fuhrmann, 1920
Host: Gallus gallus (=G. gallus domesticus).
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Bahia, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso,
Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, São Paulo.
Records: Pinto & Almeida (1935), Carvalho
(1940), Freitas & Hipolito (1943) apud Freitas &
Costa (1959), Freitas (1957), Freitas & Costa
(1969), Grisi & Carvalho (1974), Fernandes &
Travassos (1976), Melo & Ribeiro (1977),
Carneiro et al. (1979a, 1980), Costa et al. (1979b),
Bavia et al. (1980), Machado et al. (1980), Duarte
(1981), Costa et al. (1986).
Raillietina (Raillietina) frontina (Dujardin, 1845)
Fuhrmann, 1924
Host: Colaptes campestris.
Site: Cloaca.
Localities: Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais.
Records: Pinto & Noronha (1972), Aguiar et al.
(2011).
Raillietina (Raillietina) guaricanae Cézar & Luz,
1993
Host: Oryzomys ratticeps.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Paraná.
Record: César & Luz (1993).
Raillietina (Raillietina) leptacantha (Fuhrmann,
1908) Fuhrmann, 1924
Hosts: Crax alector, C. fasciolata.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908b).
Remarks: Referred as Davainea leptacantha by
Fuhrmann (1908b).
Raillietina (Raillietina) leptosoma (Diesing,
1850) Fuhrmann, 1924
Host: Amazona aestiva (=Psittacus aestivus).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Diesing (1850).
Remarks: Referred as Taenia leptosoma by Diesing
(1850).
Raillietina (Raillietina) lutzi (Parona, 1901)
Fuhrmann, 1924
Hosts: Celeus elegans, Dryocopus sp. (=Picus sp.)
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Parona (1901).
Remarks: Referred as Davainea lutzi by Parona
(1901).
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Raillietina (Raillietina) macroscolecina
(Fuhrmann, 1908) Fuhrmann, 1924
Hosts: Butorides virescens, Lorius garrulus,
Pionopsitta pileata (=Pionospittacus pileatus
(sic)).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908b).
Remarks: Referred as Davainea macroscolecina
by Fuhrmann (1908b).
Raillietina (Raillietina) penelopina (Fuhrmann,
1908) Fuhrmann, 1924
Host: Penelope obscura.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908b).
Remarks: Referred as Davainea penelopina by
Fuhrmann (1908b).
Raillietina (Raillietina) tetragona (Molin, 1858)
Fuhrmann, 1920
Hosts: Colaptes campestris, Gallus gallus (=G.
gallus domesticus), Meleagris gallopavo
domestica.
Sites: Cloaca, small intestine.
Localities: Bahia, Espírito Santo, Goiás,
Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Santa
Catarina, São Paulo.
Records: Reis et al. (1934), Pinto & Almeida
(1935), Carvalho (1940), Freitas (1957), Freire
(1958, 1967c), Freitas & Hipolito (1943) apud
Freitas & Costa (1959), Freitas & Costa (1969),
Grisi & Carvalho (1974), Martins Junior & Freitas
(1975), Fernandes & Travassos (1976), Melo &
Ribeiro (1977), Carneiro et al. (1979a, 1980),
Costa et al. (1979b), Bavia et al. (1980), Machado
et al. (1980), Duarte (1981), Viero (1984), Pinto et
al. (2008), Aguiar et al. (2011), Melotti et al.
(2012).
Raillietina (Raillietina) trinitatae (Cameron &
Reesal, 1951) Baer & Sandars, 1956
Hosts: Cuniculus paca (=Agouti paca),
Dasyprocta fuliginosa, Proechimys sp.
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Pará.
Records: Rêgo (1964), Gonçalves et al. (2006).
Raillietina (Raillietina) sp.
Hosts: Dasyprocta azarae, Thrichomys apereoides
(=Cercomys cunicularius), Thrichomys apereoides
laurentius (=Cercomys laurentius).
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Mato Grosso, Pernambuco.
Record: Rêgo (1967a).
Localities: Bahia, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais,
Piauí, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo.
Records: Reis et al. (1934), Pinto & Almeida
(1935), Carvalho (1940), Freitas & Hipolito (1943)
apud Freitas & Costa (1959), Freitas (1957), Costa
& Freitas (1962), Martins Junior & Freitas (1975),
Carneiro et al. (1979a, 1980), Bavia et al. (1980),
Machado et al. (1980), Duarte (1981), Viero
(1984).
Remarks: Referred as Amoebotaenia sphenoides
by Reis et al. (1934), Pinto & Almeida (1935),
Carvalho (1940), Freitas & Hipolito (1943) apud
Freitas & Costa (1959) and Freitas (1957).
Anomotaenia Cohn, 1900
Anomotaenia aurita (Rudolphi, 1819)
Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Egretta caerulea (=Ardea caerulea).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Records: Rudolphi (1819), Fuhrmann (1908b).
Remarks: Referred as Taenia aurita by Rudolphi
(1819).
Anomotaenia bacilligera (Krabbe, 1869)
Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Scolopax sp.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908b).
Anomotaenia brasiliensis Fuhrmann, 1907
Hosts: Trogon melanurus melanurus, T. surrucura.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Amapá.
Records: Fuhrmann (1907), Pinto & Gomes
(1976).
Anomotaenia cyathiformoides Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Cypseloides senex.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Anomotaenia isacantha Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Emberiza sp.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Records: Fuhrmann (1908a,b).
Anomotaenia paucitesticulata Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Cypseloides senex.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Anomotaenia penicillata Fuhrmann, 1908
Hosts: Psarocolius viridis (=Ostinops viridis), P.
yuracares (=Gymnostinops yuracarium).
Raillietina (Skrjabinia) bonini (Mégnin, 1899)
Fuhrmann, 1932
Host: Columba livia.
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Goiás, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de
Janeiro, São Paulo.
Records: Freitas (1945) apud Freitas & Costa
(1959), Giovannoni (1946), Giovannoni & Kubiak
(1947), Giovannoni & Malheiro (1952), Freitas
(1957), Martins Junior & Freitas (1975), Carneiro
et al. (1980), Silva et al. (1990).
Raillietina (Skrjabinia) cesticillus (Molin, 1858)
Fuhrmann, 1920
Host: Gallus gallus (=G. gallus domesticus).
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Bahia, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso,
Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina, São Paulo.
Records: Freitas (1957), Costa & Freitas (1962),
Martins Junior & Freitas (1975), Melo & Ribeiro
(1977), Carneiro et al. (1979a, 1980), Bavia et al.
(1980), Machado et al. (1980), Viero (1984).
Raillietina (Skrjabinia) magnicoronata
(Fuhrmann, 1908) Fuhrmann, 1920
Host: Chordeiles nacunda (=Podager nacunda).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908b).
Remarks: Referred as Davainea magnicoronata by
Fuhrmann (1908b).
Raillietina sp.
Hosts: Amazona aestiva, Columba livia,
Dasyprocta azarae, Gallus gallus (=G.
domesticus), Mesomys hispidus (=Mesomys
hispidus hispidus), Neacomys spinosus amoenus,
Nectomys squamipes, Proechimys semispinosus
amphichoricus, Thrichomys pachyurus.
Sites: Gastrointestinal tract, small intestine.
Localities: Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso
do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraíba, Piauí, Rio de
Janeiro, São Paulo.
Records: Costa & Freitas (1962), Pereira &
Machado-Filho (1968), Carneiro et al. (1975),
Costa et al. (1979b), Gomes & Vicente (1984),
Oliveira et al. (2000), Maldonado et al. (2006),
Simões et al. (2010), Melo et al. (2013).
DILEPIDIDAE Fuhrmann, 1907
Amoebotaenia Cohn, 1899
Amoebotaenia cuneata (von Linstow, 1872)
Cohn, 1899
Host: Gallus gallus (=G. domesticus).
Site: Small intestine.
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Carneiro et al. (1979a, 1980), Costa et al. (1979b).
Choanotaenia passerina (Fuhrmann, 1907)
Fuhrmann, 1932
Host: Passer domesticus.
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Brasil & Amato (1992), Calegaro-
Marques & Amato (2010).
Choanotaenia pauciannulata Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Chordeiles nacunda (=Podager nacunda).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908b).
Choanotaenia rhynchopis Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Rynchops niger intercedens (=R.
intercedens).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908b).
Choanotaenia trapezoides (Fuhrmann, 1906)
Spasskaya & Spassky, 1971
Host: Buteogallus urubitinga (=Urubutinga
zonura).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1906).
Remarks: Referred as Anomotaenia trapezoides by
Fuhrmann (1906).
Choanotaenia sp.
Host: Passer domesticus.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Record: Rodrigues et al. (1990).
Cuculincola Bona, 1994
Cuculincola acollum (Fuhrmann, 1907) Bona,
1994
Host: Crotophaga ani.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1907).
Remarks: Referred as Anomotaenia acollum by
Fuhrmann (1907).
Cuculincola mutabilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Bona,
1994
Hosts: Crotophaga ani (=C. minor), C. major,
Guira guira.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Minas Gerais.
Records: Rudolphi (1819), Fuhrmann (1908b),
Pinto & Noronha (1972), Rodrigues & Rodrigues
(1981).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Records: Fuhrmann (1908a,b).
Anomotaenia secunda (Fuhrmann, 1907)
Matevosyan, 1963
Host: Vanellus chilensis cayennensis
(=Belenopterus cayennensis).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1907).
Remarks: Referred as Monopylidium secunda by
Fuhrmann (1907).
Anomotaenia sp.
Host: Ardea cocoi.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Pará.
Record: Arruda et al. (2001).
Choanotaenia Raillet, 1896
Choanotaenia asymetrica Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Antrostomus sp. (=Caprimulgus sp.).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Choanotaenia campanulata Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Opisthocomus hoazin.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Choanotaenia cayennesis (Fuhrmann, 1907)
Fuhrmann, 1932
Ho st: Vanel lus chi lensi s cayen nens is
(=Belenopterus cayennesis).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1907).
Choanotaenia crassitestata Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Pteroglossus inscriptus.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Choanotaenia infundibulum (Bloch, 1779)
Railliet, 1896
Hosts: Dermestes ater, Gallus gallus (=G.
domesticus), hyline birds.
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Goiás, Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do
Sul, São Paulo.
Records: Reis et al. (1934), Carvalho (1940),
Freire (1943) apud Freitas & Costa (1959), Freitas
& Hipolito (1943) apud Freitas & Costa (1959),
Freire & Di Primo (1948), Freitas (1957), Freire
(1958, 1967c), Martins Junior & Freitas (1975),
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Site: Jejunum.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Record: Mattos Junior (2008).
Laterotaenia Fuhrmann, 1906
Laterotaenia natteri Fuhrmann, 1906
Host: Sarcoramphus papa (=Gypagus
(=Cathartes) papa).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1906).
Monopylidium Fuhrmann, 1899
Monopylidium rostellata Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Himantopus mexicanus.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Eugonodaeum Beddart, 1913
Eugonodaeum nasuta (Fuhrmann, 1908) Bona,
1994
Host: Theristicus melanopis.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Remarks: Referred as Dilepis nasuta by
Fuhrmann (1908a).
Megalacanthus Moghe, 1926
Megalacanthus macracanthus (Fuhrmann, 1908)
Bona, 1994
Hosts: Vanellus chilensis cayennensis
(=Belonopterus cayennensis, B. chilensis
cayennesis), V. chilensis lampronotus (=B.
chilensis lampronotus).
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Mato Grosso, Pará.
Records: Fuhrmann (1908a), Rêgo (1967b, 1968).
Remarks: Referred as Anomotaenia macracantha
by Fuhrmann (1908a) and as Parachoanotaenia
macracantha by Rêgo (1967b, 1968).
Paricterotaenia Fuhrmann, 1932
Paricterotaenia intermedia (Fuhrmann, 1908)
Fuhrmann, 1932
Hosts: Gallinago gigantea, G. undalata, Scolopax
sp.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908b).
Proorchida Fuhrmann, 1908
Proorchida lobata Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Cochlearius cochlearius (=Canchroma
cochlearia).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Remarks: Referred as Taenia mutabilis by
Rudolphi (1819) and as Anomotaenia mutabilis by
Fuhrmann (1908b), Pinto & Noronha (1972) and
Rodrigues & Rodrigues (1981).
Dilepis Weinland, 1858
Dilepis bicoronata Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Mesembrinibes cayennesis (=Harpiprion
cayennensis), Tantalus sp.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Records: Fuhrmann (1908a,b).
Dilepis fuhrmanni Railliet & Henry, 1909
Hosts: Egretta thula, Vanellus cayanus
(=Hoploxypterus cayanus).
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Fuhrmann (1908a), Arruda et al. (2001).
Remarks: Referred as Dilepis unilateralis by
Fuhrmann (1908a). Railliet & Henry (1909)
described this species as nom. nov. to Dilepis
unilateralis Fuhrmann, 1908 preoccupied.
Dilepis macrocephala Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Psophia crepitans.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Dilepis oligorchida Fuhrmann, 1906
Host: Busarellus nigricollis.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1906).
Lateriporus Fuhrmann, 1907
Lateriporus biuterinus Fuhrmann, 1908
Hosts: Amazonetta brasiliensis (=Nettium
braziliense), Chenoplax jubatus [sic], Cairina
moschata, Dendrocygna autumnalis, Sarkidiornis
sylvicola (carunculata) (=Sarcidiornis
carunculata).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Remarks: Probably the name Chenoplax jubatus
given by Fuhrmann (1908) might be misspelling of
Chenalopex.
Lateriporus propeteres Fuhrmann, 1907
Host: Amazonetta brasiliensis (=Nettium
brasiliense).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1907).
Lateriporus sp.
Host: Cairina moschata.
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Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Sobolevitaenia Spasskaya & Makarenko, 1965
Sobolevitaenia korochirei (Voser & Vaucher,
1988) Bona, 1994
Host: Turdus rufiventris.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Voser & Vaucher (1988).
Remarks: Referred as Anomotaenia korochirei by
Voser & Vaucher (1988).
Tetracisdicotyla Fuhrmann, 1907
Tetracisdicotyla macroscolecina Fuhrmann,
1907
Host: Butorides virescens.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1907).
Remarks: After Yamaguti (1959) the genus is
considered incertae sedis. According to Bona
(1994) the genus is regarded as “genus
inquirenda”.
Unciunia Skrjabin, 1914
Unciunia trichocirrosa Skrjabin, 1914
Host: Buteogallus meridionalis (=Heterospizias
meridionalis).
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Minas Gerais.
Record: Pinto & Noronha (1972).
Vitta Burt, 1938
Vitta undulatoides (Fuhrmann, 1908) Baer, 1959
Host: Atticora fasciata.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Remarks: Referred to as Anomotaenia
undulatoides by Fuhrmann (1908a).
DIOICOCESTIDAE Southwell, 1930
Dioicocestus Fuhrmann, 1900
Dioicocestus acotylus Fuhrmann, 1904
Host: Tachybaptus dominicus (=Podiceps
dominicus).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1904).
Gyrocoelia Fuhrmann, 1899
Gyrocoelia crassa (Fuhrmann, 1900) Baer, 1940
Hosts: Vanellus chilensis (=Belonopterus
chilensis), V. chilensis cayennensis (=B. chilenses
cayannesis), V. chilensis lampronotus (=B.
chilenses lampronotus).
Site: Intestine.
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Localities: Acre, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais,
Pará.
Records: Rêgo (1968), Pinto & Noronha (1972).
Gyrocoelia leuce Fuhrmann, 1900
Host: Charadrius collaris.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Pará.
Record: Rêgo (1968).
Remarks: Referred as Gyrocoelia fuhrmanni by
Rêgo (1968).
Shipleya Fuhrmann, 1908
Shipleya inermis Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Gallinago gigantea.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
DIPYLIDIIDAE Railliet, 1896
Dipylidium Leuckart, 1863
Dipylidium caninum (Linnaeus, 1758) Leuckart,
1863
Hosts: Canis lupus familiaris (=C. familiaris),
Cerdocyon thous, Felis catus (=F. silvestris catus),
F. catus domesticus, Homo sapiens.
Sites: Faeces, intestinal content, small intestine.
Localities: Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Manaus,
Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pará, Pernambuco,
Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de
Janeiro, São Paulo, Segipe.
Records: Pinto & Almeida (1935), Unti (1939),
Carvalho (1940), Freire (1943) apud Freitas Costa
(1959), Pinto (1944), Giovannoni & Kubiak
(1947), Freire & Di Primo (1948), Freitas (1957),
Zago-Filho & Barreto (1957), Freire (1958,
1967b), Netto & Gonçalves (1959), Langenegger
& Lanzieri (1963/1965), Corrêa (1967), Carneiro
et al. (1973, 1980), Federman et al. (1973), Martins
Junior & Freitas (1975), Fernandes & Travassos
(1976), Ferreira et al. (1976), Costa et al.
(1962,1966,1979b,1990), Marinho & Neves
(1979), Duarte (1981), Lara et al. (1981), Silva et
al. (2001a), Mundim et al. (2004), Ferreira et al.
(1982, 2010), Klimpel et al. (2010), Heukelbach et
al. (2012), Santos et al. (2012), Ramos et al. (2013,
2015), Paiva et al. (2014), Souza et al. (2016).
Dipylidium columbae Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Columba sp.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Dipylidium sp.
Hosts: Canis lupus familiaris (=C. familiaris),
Site: Mesentery.
Locality: Minas Gerais.
Record: Pinto & Melo (2011a).
Paradilepis Hsü, 1935
Paradilepis caballeroi Rysavy & Macko, 1973
Host: Phalacrocorax brasilianus.
Sites: Anterior and posterior jejuno-ileo,
duodenum.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Record: Monteiro et al. (2011).
Parvitaenia Burt, 1940
Parvitaenia macropeos (Wedl, 1855) Baer &
Bona, 1960
Host: Australoheros facetus.
Site: Intestinal wall.
Locality: Minas Gerais.
Record: Pinto & Melo (2011b).
Valipora Linton, 1927
Valipora campylancristrota (Wedl, 1855) Baer &
Bona, 1960
Hosts: Geophagus brasiliensis, Hoplosternum
littorale, Prochilodus lineatus.
Site: Gall bladder.
Locality: Paraná.
Records: Lizama et al. (2005, 2006), Takemoto et
al. (2009), Bellay et al. (2012)
Valipora minuta (Coil, 1950) Baer & Bona, 1960
Host: Butorides striata.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Minas Gerais.
Record: Pinto et al. (2012).
Valipora mutabilis Linton, 1927
Host: Nycticorax nycticorax.
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Mato Grosso, São Paulo.
Record: Pinto et al. (2004a).
Valipora spinosa (Fuhrmann, 1908) Baer &
Bona, 1960
Host: Cochlearius cochlearius (=Canchroma
cochlearia).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Remarks: Referred as Lateriporus spinosus by
Fuhrmann (1908a).
Valipora sp.
Hosts: Crenicichla britskii, Pilherodius pileatus,
Pimelodus maculatus, Prochilodus argenteus.
Sites: Gall bladder, intestine.
Localities: Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais.
Records: Arruda et al. (2001), Monteiro et al.
(2009b), Takemoto et al. (2009).
Felis catus domesticus.
Site: Faeces.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Records: Pinto et al. (2007), Dall´Agnol et al.
(2010).
GRYPORHYNCHIDAE Spassky & Spasskaya,
1973
Cyclustera Fuhrmann, 1901
Cyclustera capito (Rudolphi, 1819) Fuhrmann,
1901
Hosts: Platalea ajaja, P. leucorodia.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Rudolphi (1819).
Remarks: Referred as Taenia capito by Rudolphi
(1819). According to Coil (1955), P. leucorodia
does not occur in Brazil, thus the type host probably
is Platalea ajaja (=Ajaia ajaia).
Dendrouterina Fuhrmann, 1912
Dendrouterina crassirostrata (Fuhrmann, 1908)
Baer & Bona, 1960
Host: Tigrisoma fasciatum (=T. braziliense).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Remarks: Referred to as Dilepis crassirostrata by
Fuhrmann (1908a).
Dendrouterina papillifera (Fuhrmann, 1908)
Baer & Bona, 1960
Host: Egretta caerulea (=Florida caerulea).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Remarks: Referred as Dilepis papillifera by
Fuhrmann (1908a).
Dendrouterina pilhoridae Mahon, 1956
Hosts: Ardea alba egretta (=Casmerodius alba, C.
alba egretta), Pilherodius pileatus.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Minas Gerais.
Records: Mahon (1956), Pinto & Noronha (1972),
Arruda et al. (2001).
Dendrouterina sp.
Host: Ardea cocoi.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Mato Grosso do Sul.
Record: Arruda et al. (2001).
Glossocercus Chandler, 1935
Glossocercus auritus (Rudolphi, 1818) Bona,
1994
Host: Poecilia reticulata.
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HYMENOLEPIDIDAE Perrier, 1897
Cloacotaenia Wolffhügel 1938
Cloacotaenia megalops (Nitzsch in Creplin, 1829)
Wolffhügel, 1938
Host: Amazonetta brasiliensis.
Site: Cloaca.
Localities: Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Muniz-Pereira & Amato (1998), Gomes
et al. (2012a).
Confluaria Ablasov in Spasskaya, 1966
Confluaria capillaris (Rudolphi, 1810)
Spasskaya, 1966
Host: Tachybaptus dominicus (=Podiceps
dominicus).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1906).
Remarks: Referred as Hymenolepis capillaroides
by Fuhrmann (1906). Confluaria capillaroides
(Fuhrmann, 1906) Spasskaya, 1966 was
considered synonym of C. capillaris by Vasileva et
al. (1999).
Diploposthe Jacobi, 1896
Diploposthe bifaria Siebold, 1946
Host: Butorides striata (=B. striatus).
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Mato Grosso do Sul.
Record: Arruda et al. (2001).
Diploposthe laevis (Bloch, 1782) Jacobi, 1896
Host: Netta peposaca.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Record: Silveira & Amato (2008).
Drepanidotaenia Railliet, 1892
Drepanidotaenia elongata (Fuhrmann, 1906)
López-Neyra, 1942
Host: Theristicus coerulescens (=Molybdophanes
coerulescens).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1906).
Remarks: Referred as Hymenolepis elongata by
Fuhrmann (1906).
Drepanidotaenia sp.
Hosts: Ardea cocoi, Butorides striata (=B.
striatus), Butorides sp., Ixobrychus exillis.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio de Janeiro.
Record: Arruda et al. (2001).
Echinolepis Spassky & Spasskaya, 1954
Echinolepis carioca (Magalhães, 1898) Spassky
& Spasskaya, 1954
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Justo et al.
Host: Gallus gallus (=G. domesticus).
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Piauí, Rio de
Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo.
Records: Reis et al. (1934), Pinto & Almeida
(1935), Freitas & Hipolito (1943) apud Freitas &
Costa (1959), Freitas (1957), Freitas & Costa
(1959), Costa & Freitas (1962), Martins Jr &
Freitas (1975), Carneiro et al. (1980), Viero (1984).
Fimbriaria Froelich, 1802
Fimbriaria fasciolaris (Pallas, 1781) Froelich,
1802
Hosts: Amazonetta brasiliensis, Anas bahamensis,
Cairina moschata.
Sites: Intestine, jejunun.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Muniz-Pereira & Amato (1998), Mattos
Junior et al. (2008).
Fimbriaria sp.
Host: Cairina moschata domestica.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Not cited.
Record: Pinto & Almeida (1935).
Hymenolepididae gen. sp.
Host: Chrysocyon brachyurus.
Locality: Minas Gerais.
Records: Curi et al. (2010, 2012), Santos et al.
(2012), Massara et al. (2015).
Hymenolepis Weinland, 1858
Hymenolepis armata Fuhrmann, 1906
Host: Columba gymnophthalma.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1906).
Hymenolepis breviannulata Fuhrmann, 1906
Host: Theristicus coerulescens (=Molybdophanes
coerulescens).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1906).
Hymenolepis cebidarum Baer, 1927
Host: Callicebus (Callicebus) nigrifrons
(=Callithrix nigrifrons).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Baer (1927).
Hymenolepis diminuta (Rudolphi, 1819)
Weinland, 1858
Hosts: Canis lupus familiaris (=C. familiaris),
Chaetomys subspinosus, Homo sapiens, Mus
(Mus) musculus (=Mus musculus), Rattus rattus.
Sites: Faeces, small intestine.
Host: Chrysolampis mosquitus.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Clapham (1936).
R e m a r k s : R e f e r r e d a s H y m e n o l e p i s
chrysolampidis by Clapham (1936).
Retinometra Spassky, 1955
Retinometra pauciovata (Fuhrmann, 1906)
Schmidt, 1986
Host: Crypturellus erythropus (=Crypturus
erythropus).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1906).
Remarks: Referred as Hymenolepis pauciovatus by
Fuhrmann (1906).
Rodentolepis Spassky, 1954
Rodentolepis akodontis Rêgo, 1967
Hosts: Akodon (Akodon) cursor (=A. arviculoides,
A. cursor), A. (A.) montensis (=A. montensis),
Oligoryzomys nigripes.
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Rêgo (1967a), Simões et al. (2012).
Rodentolepis nana (Siebold, 1852) Spassky, 1954
Hosts: Homo sapiens, Mesocricetus auratus.
Sites: Faeces, intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Bahia, Goiás, Maranhão,
Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Piauí,
Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo.
Records: Andrade & Campos (1968), Chieffi et al.
(1980), Coimbra & Santos (1991), Santos et al.
(1993), Pinto et al. (1994, 2001), Kobayashi et al.
(1995), Luchetti et al. (1996), Rezende et al.
(1997), Gonçalves et al. (1998), Moitinho et al.
(2000), Prado et al. (2001), Uchôa et al. (2001),
Alves et al. (2003), Bencke et al. (2006),
Monteiro et al. (2009a), Silva et al. (2010), Borges
et al. (2011), Assis et al. (2013), Fernandes et al.
(2014), Neres-Norberg et al. (2014).
Remarks: Referred as Vampirolepis nana by
Andrade & Campos (1968) and as Hymenolepis
nana by Chieffi et al. (1980), Coimbra & Santos
(1991), Santos et al. (1993), Pinto et al. (1994,
2001), Kobayashi et al. (1995), Luchetti et al.
(1996), Rezende et al. (1997), Gonçalves et al.
(1998), Moitinho et al. (2000), Prado et al. (2001),
Uchôa et al. (2001), Alves et al. (2003), Bencke
et al. (2006), Monteiro et al. (2009a), Borges et al.
(2011), Assis et al. (2013), Fernandes et al.
(2014), Neres-Norberg et al. (2014).
Rodentolepis sp.
Localities: Bahia, Maranhão, Minas Gerais,
Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo, Sergipe.
Records: Santos et al. (1972), Chieffi et al. (1980),
Kuniy & Brasileiro (2006), Monteiro et al.
(2009a), Silva et al. (2010), Araujo et al. (2014),
Guimarães et al. (2014), Porta et al. (2014).
Hymenolepis lobata Fuhrmann, 1906
Host: A nas bahamen sis galapagensi s
(=Poecilonetta bahamensis).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1906).
Hymenolepis sp.
Hosts: Gallus gallus (=G. domesticus), Numida
meleagris, Struthio camelus.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Records: Freire & Di Primo (1948), Freire (1958,
1967c), Mattos et al. (2011).
Jardugia Southwell & Hilmy, 1929
Jardugia sp.
Host: Ardeidae sp.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Pernambuco.
Record: Arruda et al. (2001).
Microsomacanthus López-Neyra, 1942
Microsomacanthus hopkinsi (Schiller, 1951)
Spasskaya, 1966
Host: Netta peposaca.
Site: Anterior portion of caeca.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Record: Silveira & Amato (2010).
Nadejdolepis Spasskii & Spasskaya, 1954
Nadejdolepis smithi Deblock & Canaris, 2001
Host: Calidris fuscicollis.
Site: Small Intestine.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Record: Gomes et al. (2016).
Nadejdolepis sp.
Host: Calidris fuscicollis.
Site: Small Intestine.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Record: Gomes et al. (2016).
Oligorchis Fuhrmann, 1906
Oligorchis strangulatus Fuhrmann, 1906
Host: Elanoides forficatus (=E. furcatus).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1906).
Parvibursa Yamaguti, 1959
Parvibursa chrysolampidis (Clapham, 1936)
Yamaguti, 1959
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Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Rietschel (1934).
Remarks: Referred as Hymenolepis inhamata by
Rietschel (1934).
Vampirolepis Spassky, 1954
Vampirolepis decipiens (Diesing, 1850) Spassky,
1954
Hosts: Nyctinomops laticaudatus (=Tadarida
laticaudata), Tadarida brasiliensis.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Records: Diesing (1850), Presenti et al. (2015).
Remarks: Referred as Hymenolepis decipiens by
Diesing (1850).
Vampirolepis elongatus Rêgo, 1962
Hosts: Glossophaga soricina soricina, Molossus
rufus, Phyllostomus hastatus, Platyrrhinus helleri,
“Stenodermatine fruit-eating bats”.
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Acre, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Rêgo (1962, 1964), Nogueira et al.
(2004).
Variolepis Spassky & Spasskaya, 1954
Variolepis brasiliensis (Fuhrmann, 1906) Spassky
& Spasskaya, 1954
Hosts: Antrostomus carolinensis (=Caprimulgus
carolinensis), Nyctiprogne leucopyga.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1906).
Remarks: Referred as Hymenolepis brasiliensis by
Fuhrmann (1906).
Variolepis microscolecina (Fuhrmann, 1906)
Spassky & Spasskaya, 1954
Host: Rupicola rupicola.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1906).
R e m a r k s : R e f e r r e d a s H y m e n o l e p i s
microscolecina by Fuhrmann (1906).
Variolepis pyramidata (Rudolphi, 1819) Pinto &
Noronha, 1972
Host: Turdus amaurochalinus.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Minas Gerais.
Records: Rudolphi (1819), Pinto & Noronha
(1972).
Remarks: Referred as Taenia pyramidata by
Rudolphi (1819).
Host: Thrichomys pachyurus.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Mato Grosso.
Record: Simões et al. (2010).
Sobolevicanthus Spassky & Spasskaya, 1954
Sobolevicanthus bisaccata (Fuhrmann, 1906)
Czaplinski, 1956
Host: Duck.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Not cited.
Record: Pinto & Almeida (1935).
Remarks: Referred to as Hymenolepis bisaccata by
Pinto & Almeida (1935).
Sobolevicanthus flagellatus (Fuhrmann, 1906)
Spassky & Spasskaya, 1954
Host: A nas bahamen sis galapagensi s
(=Poecilonetta bahamensis).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1906).
Remarks: Refererred as Hymenolepis flagellata
by Fuhrmann (1906).
Sobolevicanthus papillatus (Fuhrmann, 1906)
Spassky & Spasskaya, 1954
Host: Cairina moschata domestica.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Minas Gerais.
Records: Fuhrmann (1906), Pinto & Almeida
(1935), Carvalho (1940), Freitas (1957).
Remarks: Referred to as Hymenolepis papillata by
Fuhrmann (1906), Pinto & Almeida (1935),
Carvalho (1940) and Freitas (1957).
Staphylepis Spassky & Oshmarin 1954
Staphylepis cantaniana (Polonio, 1860) Spassky
& Oshmarin, 1954
Host: Gallus gallus (=G. domesticus).
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São
Paulo.
Records: Reis et al. (1934), Pinto & Almeida
(1935), Carvalho (1940), Freitas & Hipolito (1943)
apud Freitas & Costa (1959), Freitas (1957),
Martins Jr & Freitas (1975), Carneiro et al. (1980),
Pinto et al. (2008).
Remarks: Referred as Hymenolepis cantaniana by
Reis et al. (1934), Pinto & Almeida (1935),
Carvalho (1940), Freitas & Hipolito (1943) apud
Freitas & Costa (1959), Freitas (1957) and Pinto et
al. (2008).
Staphylepis inhamata (Rietschel, 1934) Yamaguti,
1959
Host: Eupetomena macroura.
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Hosts: Rhinella icterica (=Chaunus ictericus), R.
schneideri (=Chaunus schneideri).
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Santa Catarina.
Record: Lux Hoppe et al. (2008).
Lanfrediella Melo, Giese, Furtado, Soares,
Gonçalves, Vallinoto & Santos, 2011
Lanfrediella amphicirrus Melo, Giese, Furtado,
Soares, Gonçalves, Vallinoto & Santos, 2011
Host: Rhinella marina.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Pará.
Record: Melo et al. (2011).
PARUTERINIDAE Fuhrmann, 1907
Anonchotaenia Cohn, 1900
Anonchotaenia brasiliensis Fuhrmann, 1908
Hosts: Cacicus haemorrhous, Tachyphonus
coronatus, Tangara cyanoptera (=Thraupis
cyanoptera).
Site: Not cited.
Loality: São Paulo.
Records: Fuhrmann (1908c), Philips et al. (2014).
Anonchotaenia macrocephala Fuhrmann, 1908
Hosts: Hirondelle (=Hirondella sp. [sic]), Hirundo
sp, Progne chalybea, P. subis (=P. purpurea), P.
tapera, Tachycineta leucorrhoa.
Locality: São Paulo.
Records: Fuhrmann (1908c), Phillips et al. (2014).
Anonchotaenia trochili Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Eupetomena macroura.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908c).
Anonchotaenia sp.
Host: Tyrannus melancholicus.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Minas Gerais.
Record: Pinto & Noronha (1972).
Biuterina Fuhrmann, 1902
Biuterina campanulata (Rudolphi, 1819)
Fuhrmann, 1908
Hosts: Geothlypis velata (=Taenioptera velata),
Megarhynchus pitangua, Muscicapa audax,
Pitangus sulphuratus, Thamnophilus torquatus
(=Thamnophilus sulfuratus).
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, São Paulo.
Records: Rudolphi (1819), Pinto & Noronha
(1972), Vicente et al. (1983).
Remarks: Referred as Taenia campanulata by
Rudolphi (1819).
MESOCESTOIDIDAE Perrier, 1897
Mesocestoides Vaillant, 1863
Mesocestoides michaelseni Lonnberg, 1896
Host: Cerdocyon thous azarae (=Canis azarae).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Lonnberg (1896).
Mesocestoides sp.
Hosts: Anolis transversalis, Felis catus
domesticus, Leopardus colocolo, L. geoffroyi, L.
tigrinus, Puma yagouaroundi.
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul,
Rondônia.
Records: Federman et al. (1973), Goldberg et al.
(2006b), Gallas & Silveira (2011).
METADILEPIDIDAE Spassky, 1959
Hamatofuhrmania Spassky, 1969
Hamatofuhrmania macracantha (Fuhrmann,
1908) Spassky, 1969
Host: Myothera sp.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Remarks: Referred to as Choanotaenia
macracantha by Fuhrmann (1908a).
Metadilepis Spassky, 1949
Metadilepis caprimulgorum (Fuhrmann, 1908)
Spassky, 1949
Hosts: Chordeiles minor (=C. virginianus),
Hydropsalis climacocerca.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Records: Fuhrmann (1908a,b), Georgiev &
Vaucher (2003).
Remarks: Referred to as Dilepis caprimulgorum
by Fuhrmann (1908a,b).
NEMATOTAENIIDAE Lühe 1910
Cylindrotaenia Jewell, 1916
Cylindrotaenia americana Jewell, 1916
Hosts: Hypsiboas prasinus, Leptodactylus
podicipinus, Rhinella fernandezae, R. icterica
(=Bufo ictericus).
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Mato Grosso, Paraná, Rio Grande do
Sul, São Paulo.
Records: Stumpf (1981), Santos & Amato (2010),
Madelaire et al. (2012), Campião et al. (2014b).
Cylindrotaenia sp.
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Biuterina cylindrica Fuhrmann, 1908
Hosts: Lamprospiza melanoleuca (=Tachyphonus
melanoleucos), Tachyphonus cristatus.
Site: Not cited
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908c).
Biuterina distincta Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Gracula sp.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908c).
Biuterina globosa Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Tityra semifasciata.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908c).
Biuterina motacillabrasiliensis (Rudolphi, 1819)
Fuhrmann, 1932
Host: Motassila sp.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Rudolphi (1819).
Remarks: Referred as Taenia
motacillabrasiliensis by Rudolphi (1819).
Biuterina motacillacayanae (Rudolphi, 1819)
Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Dacnis cayana.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Records: Rudolphi (1819), Fuhrmann (1908c).
Remarks: Referred as Taenia motacillacayanae
by Rudolphi (1819).
Biuterina trapezoides Fuhrmann, 1908
Hosts: Antrostomus sp. (=Caprimulgus sp.),
Emberiza sp., Molothrus ater (=Molothrus
pecoris).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908c).
Biuterina trigonacantha Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Synallaxis rutilans (=Synallaxis
phryganophila).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908c).
Culcitella Fuhrmann, 1906
Culcitella bresslaui Fuhrmann, 1927
Host: Buteo leucorrhoea (=Rupornis leucorrhoea).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
206
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Record: Fuhrmann (1927).
Culcitella crassa Fuhrmann, 1906
Host: .Spizaetus ornatus
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1906).
Culcitella rapacicola Fuhrmann, 1906
Host: , ,Buteo nitidus Geranospiza caerulescens
Ictinia plumbea.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1906).
Metroliasthes Ransom, 1900
Metroliasthes lucida Ransom, 1900
Host: (= .).Gallus gallus G domesticus
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: São Paulo.
Record: Reis (1934). et al.
Paruterina Fuhrmann, 1906
Paruterina angustata Fuhrmann, 1906
Host: .Scops brasilianus
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Records: Fuhrmann (1906), Yamaguti (1959).
Paruterina otidis Baczynska, 1914
Host: .Asio flammeus
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Baczynska (1914).
Parvirostrum Fuhrmann, 1908
Parvirostrum reticulatum Fuhrmann, 1908
Hosts: (=Lepidocolaptes fuscicapillus Picolaptes
fuscicapillus Xiphorhynchus elegans),
(= ), (= n Dendrornis elegans X. guttatus Dendror is
rostripallens).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Parvirostrum synallaxis (Mahon, 1957)
Georgiev & Vaucher, 2001
Host: . Synallaxis rutilans
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Mahon (1957).
Remarks: Referred as by Deltokeras synallaxis
Mahon (1957).
Sphaeruterina Johnston, 1914
Sphaeruterina fuhrmannii (Baczynska, 1914)
Fuhrmann, 1932
Host: sp.Bucco
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Planas, 1943 (hydatic cyst)
Host: Cattle.
Sites: Liver, lung.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Records: de la Rue et al. (2006, 2011), Balbinotti et
al. (2012).
Echinococcus vogeli Rausch & Bernstein, 1972
(hydatic cyst).
Hosts: Cuniculus paca (=Agouti paca), Homo
sapiens, Speothos venaticus.
Sites: Liver, mesentery.
Localities: Acre, Amazonas, Maranhão, Pará,
Rondônia.
Records: Meneghelli et al. (1990), Rodrigues-
Silva et al. (2002), Soares et al. (2004, 2014),
Almeida et al. (2013, 2015).
Taenia Linnaeus, 1758
Taenia caracina Parona, 1901
Host: Pyroderus scutatus scutatus (=Caracina
scutata).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Parona (1901).
Remarks: After Yamaguti (1959), this species is
considered incertae sedis. This species was not
cited in the revisions of Verster (1969) and Loos-
Frank (2000).
Taenia crassipora Rudolphi, 1819
Hosts: Mephitis sp., Nasua narica (=Viverra
narica), Nasua sp.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Rudolphi (1819).
Remarks: This species was not cited in the
revisions of Verster (1969) and Loos-Frank (2000).
Taenia diaphana Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Rynchops niger intercedens (=R.
intercedens).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Remarks: This species was not cited in the
revisions of Verster (1969) and Loos-Frank
(2000).
Taenia diaphoracantha Fuhrmann, 1908
Host: Eudyptes chrysocome (=Catarrachtes
chrysocome).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: “South coast of South America”.
Record: Fuhrmann (1908a).
Remarks: This species was not cited in the
revisions of Verster (1969) and Loos-Frank (2000).
Record: Baczynska (1914).
Remarks: Referred as Paruterina fuhrmannii by
Baczynska (1914).
Sphaeruterina longiceps (Rudolphi, 1819)
Fuhrmann, 1932
Hosts: Cacicus haemorrhous, Oriolus cristatus,
Psarocolius decumanus.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Rudolphi (1819).
Remarks: Referred as Taenia longiceps by
Rudolphi (1819).
TAENIIDAE Ludwig, 1886
Echinococcus Rudolphi, 1801
Echinococcus canadensis (Cameron, 1960)
(hydatic cyst).
Hosts: Cattle, swine.
Site: Viscera.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Records: Badaraco et al. (2008), Monteiro et al.
(2014).
Remarks: Records based on molecular evidence.
Echinococcus granulosus (Batsch, 1786)
Rudolphi, 1801 (hydatic cyst).
Hosts: Bos taurus, Ovis aries, Sus scrofa
domesticus.
Sites: Liver, lungs.
Locality: Paraná.
Record: Giovanonni & Kubiak (1947).
Echinococcus granulosus (Batsch, 1786)
Rudolphi, 1801 (adult)
Host: Canis lupus familiaris (=C. familiaris).
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Bahia, Rio Grande do Sul.
Records: Pinto & Almeida (1935), Freire (1943)
apud Freitas & Costa (1959), Giovanonni &
Kubiak (1947), Freire & Di Primo (1948), Freire
(1958, 1967b), Hoffmann et al. (2001).
Echinococcus oligarthrus (Diesing, 1863)
Cameron, 1926 (hydatic cyst and adults)
Hosts: Dasyprocta leporina, Homo sapiens,
Leopardus pardalis (=Felis pardalis).
Sites: Digestive tube, liver, spleen.
Localities: Pará, Paraná, São Paulo.
Records: Diesing (1863), Brumpt & Joyeux
(1924), Mendes & Vasconcellos (1987), Soares et
al. (2013).
Remarks: Referred as Taenia oligochartha by
Diesing (1863) and as Echinococcus cruzi by
Brumpt & Joyeux (1924).
Echinococcus ortleppi López-Neyra & Soler
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Taenia hydatigena Pallas, 1766 (cysticercus)
Hosts: Capra hircus, Ovis aries.
Site: Peritoneum.
Locality: Paraná.
Record: Giovannoni & Kubiak (1947).
Remarks: Referred as Cysticercus tenuicollis by
Giovannoni & Kubiak (1947).
Taenia hydatigena Pallas, 1766 (adult)
Host: Canis lupus familiaris (=C. familiaris).
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul.
Records: Pinto & Almeida (1935), Freire (1943)
apud Freitas & Costa (1959), Freire & Di Primo
(1948), Freire (1958, 1967b).
Taenia macrocystis (Diesing, 1850) Lühe, 1910
Hosts: Galactis sp., Genetta tigrina (=Felis
tigrina), Puma yagouaroundi (=F. jaguarundi).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Records: Diesing (1850), Verster (1969).
Remarks: This species was described as
Cysticercus macrocystis from Sylvilagus
brasiliensis by Diesing (1850) before the adult was
known. Lühe (1910) redescribed specimens from
felines which Diesing (1850) had identified as
Taenia crassicollis and amongst these there were
specimens which appeared to be this species.
Taenia multiceps Leske, 1780 (cysticercus)
Hosts: Ovis aries, Sheep.
Sites: Brain, spinal cord.
Localities: Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul,
São Paulo.
Records: Pinto & Almeida (1935), Freire (1943)
apud Freitas & Costa (1959), Freire & Di Primo
(1948), Freire (1958, 1967a), Rissi et al. (2008),
Batista et al. (2010).
Remarks: Referred as Coenurus cerebralis by
Pinto & Almeida (1935), Freire (1943) apud
Freitas & Costa (1959), Freire & Di Primo (1948),
Freire (1958, 1967a), Rissi et al. (2008).
Taenia multiceps Leske, 1780 (adult)
Host: Canis lupus familiaris (=C. familiaris).
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo.
Records: Pinto & Almeida (1935), Freire (1943)
apud Freitas & Costa (1959), Freire & Di Primo
(1948), Freire (1958, 1967b).
Remarks: Referred as Multiceps multiceps by Pinto
& Almeida (1935), Freire (1943) apud Freitas &
Costa (1959), Freire & Di Primo (1948) and Freire
(1958, 1967b).
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Taenia mustelae Gmelin, 1790
Host: Bassaricyon gabbii.
Site: Instestine.
Locality: Amazonas
Record: Pinto et al. (2009).
Taenia pisiformis (Bloch, 1780) Gmelin, 1790
(cysticercus)
Hosts: Dasyprocta azarae, Oryctolagus cuniculus,
Sylvilagus brasiliensis.
Sites: Liver, pericardium, peritoneal cavity.
Localities: Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Rio de
Janeiro, São Paulo.
Records: Freitas (1957), Rêgo (1967a), Fenerich et
al. (1973), Pinto et al. (2004b).
Remarks: Referred as Cysticercus pisiformis by
Freitas (1957), Rêgo (1967a) and Fenerich et al.
(1973).
Taenia saginata Goeze, 1782 (cysticercus)
Hosts: Bos taurus indicus (=B. indicus), B. taurus,
Ovis aries.
Sites: Liver, miocardyum, muscles, viscera.
Localities: Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do
Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio
Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São
Paulo.
Records: Pecego (1925) apud Costa et al. (1986),
Campos (1930) apud Freitas & Costa (1959), Pinto
& Almeida (1935), Silva (1936) apud Freitas &
Costa (1959), Giovannoni & Kubiak (1947), Freire
& Di Primo (1948), Ribeiro (1949), Pardi et al.
(1952), Freitas (1957), Freire (1958, 1967b), Brant
(1962), Brant & Costa (1963), Corrêa (1965),
Martins Jr. & Freitas (1975), Fernandes &
Travassos (1976), Costa et al. (1977) apud Costa et
al. (1986), Melo & Ribeiro (1977), Carneiro et al.
(1980), Duarte (1981), Ungar & Germano (1992),
Borba et al. (2004), Souza et al. (2007), Silveira
Neto et al. (2011).
Remarks: Referred as Cysticercus bovis by all
authors.
Taenia saginata Goeze, 1782 (adult)
Host: Homo sapiens.
Site: Faeces.
Remarks: Considering that in several states of
Brazil reports of adults of Taenia saginata in
humans have been published, those reports are not
specified herein.
Taenia solium Linnaeus, 1758 (cysticercus)
Hosts: Canis lupus familiaris (=C. familiaris),
Homo sapiens, Sus scrofa domesticus.
Sites: Musculature, nervous system, visceral
organs.
Host: Rattus norvegicus.
Site: Liver.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Record: Bonfim (2001).
Remarks: Referred as Cysticercus fasciolaris by
Bonfim (2001).
Taenia taeniaeformis (Batsch, 1786) Wolffügl,
1911 (adult)
Hosts: Canis lupus familiaris (=C. familiaris),
Felis catus (=F. silvestris catus), F. catus
domesticus.
Sites: Faeces, small intestine.
Localities: Goiás, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais,
Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, São
Paulo.
Records: Travassos (1926), Pinto & Almeida
(1935), Pinto (1936), Carvalho (1940),
Giovannoni & Kubiak (1947), Freitas (1957),
Zago-Filho & Barreto (1957), Freire (1958,
1967b), Netto & Gonçalves (1959), Langenegger
& Lanzieri (1963/1965), Costa et al. (1966,1979b),
Federman et al. (1973), Campos et al. (1974),
Carneiro et al. (1980), Duarte (1981), Silva et al.
(2001a), Scaini et al. (2003), Ramos et al. (2013).
Remarks: Referred as Hydatigera taeniformis by
Travassos (1926), Pinto & Almeida (1935), Pinto
(1936), Carvalho (1940), Freitas (1957), Zago-
Filho & Barreto (1957), Freire (1958, 1967b),
Netto & Gonçalves (1959), Langenegger &
Lanzieri (1963/1965), Costa et al. (1966, 1979b),
Federman et al. (1973), Campos et al. (1974),
Carneiro et al. (1980), Duarte (1981), Silva et al.
(2001a), Scaini et al. (2003).
Taenia tenuicollis Rudolphi, 1819 (cysticercus)
Hosts: Bos taurus, B. taurus indicus (=Bos
indicus), Capra hircus, Ovis aries, Sheep, Sus
scrofa domesticus.
Sites: Liver, mesentery, peritoneum, viscera.
Localities: Bahia, Ceará, Maranhão, Minas Gerais,
Paraná, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Sul,
Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo.
Records: Lutz (1908) apud Freitas & Costa (1959),
Travassos (1917) apud Freitas & Costa (1959),
Pereira & Vaz (1930) apud Freitas & Costa (1959),
Pereira (1933) apud Freitas & Costa (1959), Mello
(1934) apud Freitas & Costa (1959), Pinto &
Almeida (1935), Pinto & Almeida (1937) apud
Freitas & Costa (1959), Carvalho (1940), Freire
(1943, 1949) apud Freitas & Costa (1959), Pinto
(1944), Freitas (1945) apud Freitas & Costa
(1959), Pinto & Almeida (1945) apud Freitas &
Costa (1959), Giovannoni & Kubiak (1947),
Localities: Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás,
Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul,
Minas Gerais, Paraíba, Paraná, Pernambuco, Piauí,
Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina,
São Paulo.
Records: Travassos (1917) apud Freitas & Costa
(1959), Campos (1930) apud Freitas & Costa
(1959), Pereira (1933) apud Freitas & Costa
(1959), Picollo (1933), Mello (1934) apud Freitas
& Costa (1959), Melo & Melo (1934) apud Costa
et al. (1986), Pinto & Almeida (1935), Valle (1935)
apud Costa et al. (1986), Carvalho (1940),
Barcelos (1941) apud Costa et al. (1986),
Albuquerque et al. (1942) apud Freitas & Costa
(1959), Freire (1943, 1949) apud Freitas & Costa
(1959), Silva & Carvalho (1943) apud Freitas &
Costa (1959), Freitas (1945) apud Freitas & Costa
(1959), Giovannoni & Kubiak (1947), Freire & Di
Primo (1948), Dahne & Snell (1949) apud Costa et
al. (1986), Ribeiro (1949, 1951), Azevedo (1950)
apud Costa et al. (1986), Pardi et al. (1952), Vogel
& Silva (1954) apud Freitas & Costa (1959),
Freitas (1957), Freitas & Silva (1958) apud Freitas
& Costa (1959), Freire (1958, 1967b), Giovannoni
(1958) apud Freitas & Costa (1959), Hardman
(1958) apud Freitas & Costa (1959), Rey (1958),
Costa & Freitas (1962), Corrêa (1965), Costa
(1965), Giovannoni et al. (1965, 1972) apud Costa
et al. (1986), Almeida (1973) apud Costa et al.
(1986), Figueiredo et al. (1973), Barros (1975),
Martins Junior & Freitas (1975), Fernandes &
Travassos (1976), Melo & Ribeiro (1977), Teixeira
et al. (1977), Francis et al. (1979), Carneiro et al.
(1980), Duarte (1981).
Remarks: Referred as Cysticercus cellulosae by all
authors.
Taenia solium Linnaeus, 1758 (adult)
Host: Homo sapiens.
Remarks: Considering that in several states of
Brazil reports of adults of T. solium in humans have
been published, those reports are not specified
herein.
Taenia serialis (Gervais, 1847) Bailliet, 1863
(cysticercus)
Host: Oryctolagus cuniculus.
Sites: Connective tissue, serous.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Pinto & Almeida (1935), Duarte (1981).
Remarks: Referred as Coenurus serialis by Pinto &
Almeida (1935) and Duarte (1981).
Taenia taeniaeformis (Batsch, 1786) Wolffügel,
1863 (cysticercus)
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Freire & Di Primo (1948), Ribeiro (1949, 1951),
Freitas (1957), Costa & Freitas (1962), Corrêa
(1965), Costa (1965), Freire (1958, 1967b), Freitas
& Costa (1969), Grisi (1975), Fernandes &
Travassos (1976), Melo & Ribeiro (1977), Lima &
Cardoso (1980), Duarte (1981), Fagonde-Costa et
al. (1985) apud Costa et al. (1986), Guimarães &
Lima (1987), Cardoso & Oliveira (1994), Soares et
al. (2012).
Remarks: Referred as Cysticercus tenuicollis by all
authors.
Taenia sp. (ontogenetic stage not cited)
Hosts: Canis lupus familiaris, Homo sapiens.
Site: Faeces.
Localities: Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, São
Paulo, Sergipe, Vitória.
Records: Costa et al. (1990), Dias et al. (1991),
Rezende et al. (1997), Ferreira et al. (2009).
ORDER DIPHYLLIDEA van Beneden in Carus,
1863
ECHINOBOTHRIIDAE Perrier, 1897
Ahamulina Marques, Jensen & Caira, 2012
Ahamulina catarina Marques, Jensen & Caira,
2012
Host: Scyliorhinus besnardi.
Site: Spiral intestine.
Locality: Santa Catarina.
Record: Marques et al. (2012).
ORDER DIPHYLLOBOTHRIIDEA Kuchta,
Scholz, Brabec & Bray, 2008
DIPHYLLOBOTHRIIDAE Lühe, 1910
Diphyllobothrium Cobbold, 1858
Diphyllobothrium didelphydis (Ariola, 1900)
Host: Didelphis azarae.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Ariola (1900).
Diphyllobothrium latum (Linnaeus, 1758) Lühe,
1910 (eggs and adults)
Hosts: Canis lupus familiaris (=C. familiaris),
Homo sapiens.
Sites: Faeces, small intestine.
Localities: Bahia, Brasília, Paraíba, Rio Grande do
Sul, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo.
Records: Freire (1967b), Sampaio et al. (2005),
Santos & Faro (2005), Emmel et al. (2006),
Llaguno et al. (2008), Mezzari & Wiebbelling
(2008), Knoff et al. (2011a), Frank et al. (2012).
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Diphyllobothrium mansoni Mueller, 1935
Host: Cerdocyon thous.
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: São Paulo.
Record: Santos et al. (2004).
Diphyllobothrium sp. (eggs and adults)
Hosts: Cerdocyon thous, Felis catus domesticus,
Genypterus brasiliensis, Globicephala
macrorynchus, Homo sapiens, Kogia breviceps,
Lophius gastrophysus, Lycalopex gymnocercus,
Panthera onca, Paralichthys isosceles.
Sites: Faeces, intestine.
Localities: Goiás, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de
Janeiro, São Paulo.
Records: Netto & Gonçalves (1959), Freire
(1967b), Carneiro et al. (1972), Santos et al.
(2004), Tavares et al. (2005b), Knoff et al. (2008,
2011a,b), Müller et al. (2009), Carvalho et al.
(2010), Felizardo et al. (2010).
Spirometra Faust, Campbell & Kellogg, 1929
Spirometra bresslaui (Baer, 1927) Wardle,
McLeod & Stewart, 1947
Host: Didelphis aurita.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Baer (1927).
Spirometra gracilis (Baer, 1927) Wardle, McLeod
& Stewart, 1947
Host: Leopardus wiedii (=Felis (Oncoides)
macrura).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Baer (1927).
Spirometra mansonoides (Muller, 1935) Wardle,
McLeod & Stewart, 1947
H o s t s : E r y t hro l a m p r us p o e ci lo g y r u s
(=Leimadophis poecilogyrus pictostriatus), E.
semiaureus (=Liophis miliaris semiaureus), Felis
catus (=F. silvestris catus).
Site: Smal intestine.
Localities: Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Rio
Grande do Sul, São Paulo.
Records: Mueller et al. (1975), Gutierres et al.
(1977), Ogassawara & Benassi (1980), Mundim et
al. (2004), Ramos et al. (2013).
Spirometra sp. (eggs and adults)
Hosts: Cerdocyon thous, Chrysocyon brachyurus,
Felis catus domesticus, Leopardus colocolo,
Leopardus pardalis, Lycalopex gymnocercus
(=Pseudolapex gymnocercus), L. vetulus,
Mastigodryas bifossatus (=Dryadophis
bifossatus), Panthera onca.
Site: Digestive-gland.
Localities: Bahia, Paraiba, Santa Catarina.
Records: Sabry & Magalhães (2005), Zeidan et al.
(2012), Queiroga et al. (2015).
ORDER ONCHOPROTEOCEPHALIDEA
Caira, Jensen, Waeschenbach, Olson &
Littlewood, 2014
ONCHOBOTHRIIDAE Braun, 1900
Acanthobothrium van Beneden, 1849
Acanthobothrium amazonensis Mayes, Brooks &
Thorson, 1978
Host: Potamotrygon motoro (=P. circularis).
Site: Spiral valve.
Locality: Amazonas.
Record: Mayes et al. (1978).
Acanthobothrium dasybati Yamaguti, 1934
Host: Stingrays.
Site: Spiral valve.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Record: Rêgo et al. (1974).
Acanthobothrium regoi Brooks, Mayes &
Thorson, 1981
Hosts: Potamotrygon falkneri, P. motoro.
Site: Spiral valve.
Locality: Mato Grosso do Sul.
Records: Brooks & Amato (1992), Lacerda et al.
(2008).
Acanthobothrium terezae Rêgo & Dias, 1976
Hosts: Elipesurus sp., Potamotrygon motoro
(=Paratrygon motoro).
Site: Spiral valve.
Locality: Mato Grosso.
Record: Rêgo & Dias (1976).
Platybothrium Linton, 1890
Platybothrium auriculatum Yamaguti, 1952
Host: Shark.
Site: Spiral valve.
Locality: Pernambuco.
Record: Rêgo & Mayer (1976).
Potamotrygonocestus Brooks & Thorson, 1976
Potamotrygonocestus amazonensis Brooks,
Mayes & Thorson, 1981
Hosts: Potamotrygon constellata, P. falkneri, P.
motoro (=P. circularis), P. orbignyi, P. scobina,
Potamotrygon sp.
Site: Anterior portion of the spiral valve.
Localities: Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso
do Sul, Pará.
Records: Brooks et al. (1981), Marques et al.
(2003).
Potamotrygonocestus chaoi Marques, Brooks &
Araújo, 2003
Sites: Faeces, feline coprolites, intestine.
Localities: Pará, Piauí, Rio Grande Minas Gerais,
do Sul, São Paulo.
Records: Ruas et al. (2008), Moreira et al. (2009),
Müller et al. (2009), Dall'Agnol Curi et al. (2010),
et al. (2010), Sianto et al. (2014), Almeida et al.
(2016), Gressler et al. (2016)
Spirometra sp. (plerocercoids)
Hosts: Ameiva ameiva, Bothrops sp., Chironius
carinatus (=Herpetodryas carinatus), C. fuscus
(=H. fuscus), Crotalus durissus, Dermatonotus
muelleri, Drymarchon corais, Hypsiboas faber
(=Hyla faber), Leptodactylus latrans (=L.
ocellatus), Lycalopex gymnocercus (=Pseudalopex
gymnocercus), Mastigodryas bifossatus
(=Dryadophis bifossatus), Philander opossum
(=Phylander oposum), Rhinella crucifer (=Bufo
crucifer), Rhinella sp. (=Bufo sp.).
Sites: General cavity, liver, peritoneum, striated
muscle, subcutaneous tissue.
Localities: Ceará, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Rio
de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul.
Records: Gomes (1984), Fortes & Hoffmann
(1987/1988), Rêgo & Schäffer (1992), Bezerra et
al. (2012), Almeida et al. (2016).
Remarks: Referred as sparganum of Lueheella
(Spirometra) by Gomes (1984) and Rêgo &
Schäffer (1992).
Diphyllobotriidae gen. sp. (adults and
plerocercoids)
Host: Didelphis albiventris.
Sites: Oesophagus serosum, intestine.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Record: Müller et al. (2009).
ORDER GYROCOTYLIDEA Poche, 1926
GYROCOTYLIDAE Benham, 1901
Gyrocotyle Diesing, 1850
Gyrocotyle maxima MacDonagh, 1927
Host: Callorhinchus callorhinchus.
Site: Spiral valve.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Record: Rêgo et al. (1974).
Remarks: Referred as Gyrocotyle meandrica by
Rêgo et al. (1974).
ORDER LECANICEPHALIDEA Baylis, 1920
TETRAGONOCEPHALIDAE Yamaguti, 1959
Tylocephalum Linton, 1890
Tylocephalum sp.
Hosts: Crassostrea gasar, C. gigas, C.
rhizophorae.
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Monorygma Diesing, 1863
Monorygma grimaldi (Moniez, 1889) Baylis,
1919 (larvae) (species inquirenda)
Hosts: Kogia breviceps, Lagenodelphis hosei,
Peponocephala electra, Stenella clymene, S.
coeruleoalba, S. longirostris, Stenella sp.
Sites: Abdominal cavity, body musculature,
blubber, epididymis, subcutaneous tissue.
Localities: Bahia, Ceará, São Paulo.
Records: Maia-Nogueira et al. (2001), Rosas et al.
(2002), Carvalho et al. (2010).
Paraorygmatobothrium Ruhnke, 1994
Paraorygmatobothrium filiforme (Yamaguti,
1952) Ruhnke, 1996
Host: Carcharinus longimanus.
Site: Spiral valve.
Locality: Pernambuco.
Record: Rêgo (1977).
Remarks: Referred as Phyllobothrium filiforme
by Rêgo (1977).
Paraorygmatobothrium prionacis (Yamaguti,
1934) Ruhnke, 1994
Host: Shark.
Site: Spiral valve.
Locality: Pernambuco.
Record: Rêgo & Mayer (1976).
Remarks: Referred as Phyllobothrium prionacis by
Rêgo & Mayer (1976).
Phyllobothrium Van Beneden, 1849
Phyllobothrium delphini (Bosc, 1802) van
Beneden, 1868 (merocercoid) (species inquirenda)
Hosts: Globicephala macrorhynchus, Kogia
breviceps, K. sima, Lagenodelphis hosei,
Peponocephala electra, Physeter catodon (= P.
microce phal us), Stenel la clymene, S.
coeruleoalba, S. frontalis, S. longirostris, Steno
bredanensis.
Sites: Blubber, stomach.
Localities: Bahia, Ceará, Rio Grande do Sul.
Records: Ott & Danilewicz (1996), Carvalho et al.
(2010).
ORDER PROTEOCEPHALIDEA Mola, 1928
Remarks: Caira et al. (2014) erected
Onchoproteocephalidea containing part of
Tetraphyllidea and the whole Proteocephalidea,
which was not accepted by de Chambrier et al.
(2015).
These authors split the genera into subfamilies,
without mention the families Monticelliidae and
Proteocephalidae. In the present checklist, these
Host: Plesiotrygon iwamae.
Site: Anterior region of spiral valve.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Marques et al. (2003), Luchetti et al.
(2008).
Potamotrygonocestus fitzgeraldae Marques,
Brooks & Araújo, 2003
Hosts: Paratrygon aiereba, Potamotrygon
leopoldi, P. motoro, P. orbignyi.
Site: Anterior portion of the spiral valve.
Localities: Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Pará.
Record: Marques et al. (2003).
Potamotrygonocestus marajoara Luchetti,
Marques & Charvet-Almeida, 2008
Host: Plesiotrygon iwamae.
Site: Anterior portion of spiral valve.
Locality: Pará.
Record: Luchetti et al. (2008).
Potamotrygonocestus maurae Marques, Brooks
& Araújo, 2003
Host: Potamotrygon orbignyi.
Site: Anterior portion of the spiral valve.
Locality: Amazonas.
Record: Marques et al. (2003).
Potamotrygonocestus travassosi Rêgo, 1979
Hosts: Paratrygon aiereba, Potamotrygon
constellata, P. falkneri, P. hystrix, P. motoro, P.
orbignyi.
Site: Spiral valve.
Localities: Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Mato
Grosso do Sul, Pará, Paraná.
Records: Rêgo (1979), Brooks & Amato (1992),
Lacerda et al. (2008).
Remarks: Referred as Potamotrygonocestus
orinocoensis by Brooks & Amato (1992).
Potamotrygonocestus sp. 7
Host: Potamotrygon henlei.
Site: Spiral valve
Locality: Pará.
Record: Marques et al. (2003).
Potamotrygonocestus sp. 8
Host: Potamotrygon schroederi.
Site: Spiral valve
Locality: Amazonas.
Record: Marques et al. (2003).
ORDER PHYLLOBOTHRIIDEA Caira,
Jensen, Waeschenbach, Olson & Littlewood,
2014
Remarks: Caira et al. (2014) reallocated some
genus of Tetraphyllidea, Phyllobothriidae pro parte
to order Phyllobothriidea.
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Host: Phractocephalus hemioliopterus.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Ruedi & de Chambrier (2012).
Choanoscolex La Rue, 1911
Choanoscolex abscissus (Riggenbah, 1895) La
Rue, 1911
Hosts: Pseudoplatystoma corruscans, P.
fasciatum, Rhaphiodon vulpinus, Zungaro zungaro
(=Paulicea luetkeni).
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Bahia, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do
Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraná.
Records: Rêgo & Gibson (1989), Rêgo (1990),
Rêgo & Pavanelli (1990), Pavanelli & Santos
(1991), Machado et al. (1994), Rêgo et al. (1999a),
Campos et al. (2008, 2009), Kohn et al. (2011),
Jeronimo et al. (2013), Ribeiro et al. (2014b).
Choanoscolex sp.
Host: Sorubimichthys planiceps.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Record: de Chambrier & Scholz (2008).
Endorchis Woodland, 1934
Endorchis piraeeba Woodland, 1934
Hosts: Brachyplatystoma filamentosum, B.
r o u s s e a u x i i , Z u n g a r o z u n g a r o
(=Brachyplatystoma flavicans).
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Woodland (1934b), Rêgo (1991), Hypsa
et al. (2005).
Remarks: Referred as Nomimoscolex piraeeba by
Rêgo (1991) and Hypsa et al. (2005).
Ephedrocephalus Diesing, 1850
Ephedrocephalus microcephalus Diesing, 1850
Host: Phractocephalus hemioliopterus.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Mato Grosso.
Records: Diesing (1850), Woodland (1933a), Rêgo
(1984b), Hypsa et al. (2005), Ruedi & de
Chambrier (2012).
Gibsoniela Rêgo, 1984
Gibsoniela mandube (Woodland, 1935) Rêgo,
1984
Host: Ageneiosus inermis (= A. brevifilis).
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Paraná.
Records: Woodland (1935a), Rêgo (1984a, 1992).
Remarks: Referred as Anthobothrium mandube
and Endorchis mandube by Woodland (1935a).
families were maintained, following the Global
Cestode Database (2012), until a better
comprehension based on morphological and
molecular studies be presented.
MONTICELLIIDAE La Rue, 1911
Amazotaenia de Chambrier, 2001
Amazotaenia yvettae de Chambrier, 2001
Hosts: Brachyplatystoma filamentosum, B.
vaillantii.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Record: de Chambrier (2001).
Brooksiella Rêgo, Chubb & Pavanelli, 1999
Brooksiella praeputialis (Rêgo, Santos & Silva,
1974) Rêgo, Chubb & Pavanelli, 1999
Host: Cetopsis coecutiens.
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Pará.
Records: Rêgo et al. (1974, 1999a), de Chambrier
et al. (2004).
Remarks: Referred as Amphoteromorphus
praeputialis by Rêgo et al. (1974).
Cangatiella Pavanelli & Santos, 1990
Cangatiella arandasi Pavanelli & Santos, 1990
H o s t : T r a c h e l y o p t e r u s g a l e t a u s
(=Parauchenipterus galeatus).
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Paraná.
Records: Pavanelli & Santos (1990, 1991), Kohn et
al. (2011).
Chambriella Rêgo, Chubb & Pavanelli, 1999
Chambriella megacephala (Woodland, 1934)
Alves, de Chambrier, Scholz & Luque, 2017
Hosts: Pimelodus maculatus, Platystomatichthys
sturio, Sorubimichthys planiceps, Zungaro
zungaro (=Paulicea luetkeni).
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Paraná, Santa Catarina.
Records: Woodland (1934b), Pavanelli & Santos
(1992), Bachmann et al. (2007), de Chambrier &
Scholz (2008), Kohn et al. (2011).
Remarks: Referred as Monticellia megacephala by
Woodland (1934b), as Goezeella agostinhoi by
Pavanelli & Santos (1992), Bachmann et al. (2007)
and Kohn et al. (2011) and as Lenhataenia
megacephala by de Chambrier & Scholz (2008).
Alves et al. (2017b) considered Lenhataenia as
synonym of Chambriella and after examination of
type material of C. agostinhoi and L. megacephala,
stated that both species are indistinguishable.
Chambriella sp.
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Site: Intestine.
Localities: Mato Grosso, Paraná.
Records: Rêgo & Pavanelli (1985), Pavanelli &
Santos (1991).
Manaosia Woodland, 1935
Manaosia bracodemoca Woodland, 1935
Hosts: Hemisorubim platyrhynchos, Platystoma
sp., Sorubim lima.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Paraná.
Records: Woodland (1935a), Pavanelli & Rêgo
(1991), Pavanelli & Santos (1991), Pavanelli &
Takemoto (2000), Takemoto & Pavanelli (2000),
de Chambrier (2003), Kohn et al. (2011).
Remarks: Referred as Goezeella nupeliensis by
Pavanelli & Santos (1991) and as Paramonticellia
itaipuensis by Pavanelli & Takemoto (2000) and
Takemoto & Pavanelli (2000). Goezeella
nupeliensis Pavanelli & Rêgo, 1991 was
considered species inquirenda by Rêgo et al.
(1999a). In the same year, de Chambrier & Vaucher
(1999) considered Goezeella nupeliensis of
Pavanelli & Rêgo (1991) a synonym of
Paramonticellia itaipuensis Pavanelli & Rêgo,
1991. de Chambier (2003) considered
Paramonticellia a junior synonym of Manaosia,
and Paramonticellia itaipuensis a junior synonym
of Manaosia bracodemoca. According to de
Chambrier (2003) the type host reported by
Woodland (1935a) as Platystoma sp. is probably
Sorubim lima, vernacular name “Braço-de-Moça”.
Mariauxiella Rêgo & Pavanelli 1992
Mariauxiella pimelodi de Chambrier & Rêgo,
1995
Hosts: Pimelodus ornatus, Pimelodus sp.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Mato Grosso, Paraná.
Records: de Chambrier & Rêgo (1995), Rêgo et al.
(1999a).
Mariauxiella piscatorum de Chambrier &
Vaucher, 1999
Host: Hemisorubim platyrhynchos.
Sites: Intestine, stomach.
Locality: Mato Grosso do Sul.
Record: Guidelli et al. (2003).
Monticellia La Rue, 1911
Monticellia amazonica (Woodland, 1935) de
Chambrier & Vaucher, 1997
Hosts: Calophysus macropterus, Luciopimelodus
pati (=Pimelodus pati).
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Gibsoniela meursaulti de Chambrier & Vaucher,
1999
Host: Ageneiosus inermis.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Paraná.
Records: Woodland (1935a), Rego (1992); de
Chambrier and Vaucher (1999).
Remarks: de Chambrier and Vaucher (1999)
examined type material of Gibsoniela mandube
and Endrochis mandube and assumed that they
represent two distinct species of the genus
Gibsoniela. These authors proposed a new name G.
meursaulti to avoid the homonomy with the
specimens tentatively identified as E. mandube.
Goezeella Fuhrmann, 1916
Goezeella siluri Fuhrmann, 1916
Hosts: Cetopsis coecutiens, Pinirampus
pirinampu.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Fuhrmann (1916), Woodland (1935b),
Rêgo et al. (1974, 1999a), Zehnder & Mariaux
(1999), de Chambrier et al. (2004), Hypsa et al.
(2005).
Remarks: Referred as Monticellia siluri by
Woodland (1935b).
Harriscolex Rêgo, 1987
Harriscolex kaparari (Woodland, 1935) Rêgo,
1987
Hosts: Pseudoplatystoma corruscans, P.
fasciatum, P. tigrinum.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Bahia, Mato Grosso, Mato
Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraná.
Records: Woodland (1935a), Rêgo (1987b, 1990),
Pavanelli & Santos (1991), Machado et al. (1994),
Campos et al. (2008, 2009), Kohn et al. (2011),
Ribeiro et al. (2014b).
Remarks: Referred as Nomimoscolex kaparari by
Woodland (1935a) and Pavanelli & Santos (1991).
Harriscolex piramutab (Woodland, 1933) de
Chambrier, Kuchta & Scholz, 2015
Host: Brachyplatystoma vaillantii.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Woodland (1933b), Rêgo (1984a).
Remarks: Referred as Anthobothrium piramutab
by Woodland (1933b) and as Proteocephalus
piramutab by Rêgo (1984a).
Jauella Rêgo & Pavanelli, 1985
Jauella glandicephalus Rêgo & Pavanelli, 1985
Host: Zungaro zungaro (=Paulicea luetkeni).
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Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Woodland (1934b), de Chambrier &
Vaucher (1999).
Remarks: Referred as Myzophorus admonticellia
Woodland, 1934 [partim] by Woodland (1934b).
Nomimoscolex Woodland, 1934
Nomimoscolex admonticellia (Woodland, 1934)
Rêgo & Pavanelli, 1992
Hosts: Pinirampus pirinampu, Pinirampus sp.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Paraná.
Records: Woodland (1934b), Pavanelli & Santos
(1991), Rêgo & Pavanelli (1992), de Chambrier &
Vaucher (1999), Hypsa et al. (2005).
Remarks: Referred as Myzophorus admonticellia
Woodland, 1934 [partim] by Woodland (1934b).
Nomimoscolex arandasregoi Fortes, 1981
(species inquirenda)
Hosts: Genidens barbus (=Tachysurus
upsulonophorus, Netuma barba), G. genidens,
Tachysurus agassizii.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Records: Fortes (1981), Fortes & Hoffmann
(1995).
Nomimoscolex chubbi (Pavanelli & Takemoto,
1995) de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1997
Hosts: Gymnotus carapo, Gymnotus sp.
Site: Anterior intestine diverticles.
Locality: Paraná.
Records: Pavanelli & Takemoto (1995), Isaac et al.
(2004).
Remarks: Referred as Proteocephalus chubbi by
Pavanelli & Takemoto (1995).
Nomimoscolex dorad (Woodland, 1935) Freze,
1965
Host: Zungaro zungaro (=Brachyplatystoma
flavicans).
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Woodland (1935c), Rêgo (1991), Hypsa
et al. (2005).
Remarks: Referred as Myzophorus dorad by
Woodland (1935c).
Nomimoscolex lenha (Woodland, 1933)
Woodland, 1935
H o s t s : P l a t y s t o m a t i c h t h y s s t u r i o
(=Platystomatichthyes sturio), Sorubimichthys
planiceps.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Woodland (1935b), de Chambrier &
Vaucher (1997), Scholz et al. (2008).
Remarks: Referred as Nomimoscolex piracatinga
by Woodland (1935b).
Monticellia belavistensis Pavanelli, Machado,
Takemoto & Santos, 1994
Host: Pterodoras granulosus.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Paraná.
Records: Pavanelli et al. (1994), Kohn et al.
(2011).
Monticellia coryphicephala (Monticelli, 1891) La
Rue, 1911
Hosts: Salminus brasiliensis (=S. maxillosus), S.
franciscanus (=S. brevidens).
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Minas Gerais, Paraná.
Records: Rêgo & Pavanelli (1990), Pavanelli &
Santos (1991), Mesquita et al. (2012), Karling et al.
(2013).
Monticellia diesingi (Monticelli, 1892) La Rue,
1911 (species inquirenda)
Host: Salminus brasiliensis (=Silurus dargado).
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Brazil.
Records: Rêgo (1975, 1987b).
Monticellia macrocotylea (Monticelli, 1892) La
Rue, 1911 (species inquirenda)
Hos t : Pi m el odu s o rna t u s (= S i lur u s
megacephalus).
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Brazil.
Records: Rêgo (1975, 1987b).
Monticellia magna (Rêgo, Santos & Silva, 1974)
de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1997
Hosts: Pimelodus maculatus, Synodontis clarias
(=Pimelodus clarias).
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Mato Grosso, Paraná.
Records: Rêgo et al. (1974), Pavanelli & Santos
(1992), de Chambrier & Vaucher (1997), Kohn et
al. (2011).
Remarks: Referred as Nomimoscolex magna by
Rêgo et al. (1974) and as Monticellia loyolai by
Pavanelli & Santos (1992).
Monticellia piramutab Woodland, 1933
Host: Brachyplatystoma vaillantii.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Record: Woodland (1933b).
Monticellia ventrei de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1999
Hosts: Pinirampus pirinampu, Pinirampus sp.
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Nomimoscolex sp.
Host: Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii, Pimelodus
maculatus, Pseudoplatystoma corruscans, P.
fasciatum.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Minas Gerais, Rio de
Janeiro.
Records: Brasil-Sato (2003), Santos et al. (2007),
Albuquerque et al. (2008), Lopes et al. (2009),
Azevedo et al. (2010), Rocha et al. (2016).
Nupelia Pavanelli & Rêgo, 1991
Nupelia portoriquensis Pavanelli & Rêgo, 1991
Host: Sorubim lima.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Paraná.
Records: Pavanelli & Rêgo (1991), Pavanelli &
Santos (1991), Pavanelli & Takemoto (2000),
Takemoto & Pavanelli (2000).
Peltidocotyle Diesing, 1850
Peltidocotyle lenha (Woodland, 1933) Woodland,
1934
H o s t s : P l a t y s t o m a t i c h t h y s s t u r i o
(=Pseudoplatystoma sturio), Sorubimichthys
planiceps, Zungaro zungaro (=Paulicea luetkeni).
Site: Instestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Paraná.
Records: Woodland (1933c), Freze (1965),
Zehnder & de Chambrier (2000), Hypsa et al.
(2005), de Chambrier & Scholz (2008).
Remarks: Referred as Othinoscolex lenha by
Woodland (1933c) and as Woodlandiella myzofera
by Freze (1965).
Peltidocotyle rugosa Diesing, 1850
Hosts: Pseudoplatystoma corruscans, P.
fasciatum, P. tigrinum (=P. tigrina, Platystoma
tigrinum), Zungaro zungaro (=Paulicea luetkeni).
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Mato Grosso do Sul,
Paraná.
Records: Diesing (1850), Woodland (1933a),
Rêgo & Pavanelli (1987), Rêgo (1989, 1990),
Pavanelli & Santos (1991), Zehnder & de
Chambrier (2000), Campos et al. (2008, 2009),
Kohn et al. (2011).
Pseudocrepidobothrium Rêgo & Ivanov, 2001
Pseudocrepidobothrium eirasi (Rêgo & de
Chambrier, 1995) Rêgo & Ivanov, 2001
Host: Phractocephalus hemioliopterus.
Site: Digestive tract.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Rêgo & de Chambrier (1995), Rêgo &
Records: Woodland (1933c), Hypsa et al. (2005),
de Chambrier & Scholz (2008).
Remarks: Referred as Proteocephalus lenha by
Woodland (1933c).
Nomimoscolex lopesi Rêgo, 1989
Host: Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum
(=P. fasciatus).
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Mato Grosso.
Record: Rêgo (1989).
Nomimoscolex matogrossensis Rêgo & Pavanelli,
1990
Hosts: Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus, Hoplias
malabaricus.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amapá, Amazonas, Mato Grosso.
Records: Rêgo & Pavanelli (1990), Alcântara &
Tavares-Dias, (2015) (larvae), Gonçalves et al.
(2016).
Nomimoscolex piraeeba Woodland, 1934
Hosts: Brachyplatystoma filamentosum, Zungaro
zungaro (=Brachyplatystoma flavicans).
Sites: Intestine, rectum
Localities: Amazonas, Pará.
Records: Woodland (1934c), Rêgo (1991), de
Chambrier & Vaucher (1997), Hypsa et al. (2005).
Nomimoscolex pertierrae de Chambrier,
Takemoto & Pavanelli, 2006
Host: Pseudoplatystoma corruscans.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná.
Records: de Chambrier et al. (2006), Ribeiro &
Takemoto (2014).
Nomimoscolex sudobim Woodland, 1935
Hosts: Pseudoplatystoma corruscans, P.
fasciatum, P. reticulatum.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Mato Grosso do Sul,
Paraná.
Records: Woodland (1935b), Pavanelli & Santos
(1991), Pavanelli & Rêgo (1992), Machado et al.
(1994), Hypsa et al. (2005), de Chambrier et al.
(2006), Campos et al. (2008, 2009), Jeronimo et al.
(2013).
Nomimoscolex suspectus Zehnder, de Chambrier,
Vaucher & Mariaux, 2000
Hosts: Brachyplatystoma filamentosum, B.
vaillantii, Zungaro zungaro (=Brachyplatystoma
flavicans).
Locality: Amazonas.
Site: Intestine.
Record: Zehnder et al. (2000), Hypsa et al. (2005).
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Remarks: Referred as Monticellia piracatinga by
Woodland (1935b) and as Monticellia rugata by
Rêgo (1975).
Rudolphiella piranabu (Woodland, 1934)
Woodland, 1935
Hosts: Brachyplatystoma filamentosum
(=Brachyplastystoma filamentosus), Pinirampus
pirinampu.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Paraná.
Records: Woodland (1934b), Pavanelli & Rêgo
(1989), Pavanelli & Santos (1991), Kohn et al.
(2011).
Remarks: Referred as Amphilaphorchis piranabu
by Woodland (1934b).
Sciadocephalus Diesing, 1850
Sciadocephalus megalodiscus Diesing, 1850
Hosts: Cichla kelberi, C. monoculus, C. ocellaris,
C. piquiti.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Mato Grosso, Paraná, Rio Grande do
Norte.
Records: Diesing (1850), Woodland (1933a),
Rêgo (1987b), Rêgo et al. (1999b), Machado et
al. (2000), Franceschini et al (2013), Yamada &
Takemoto (2013).
Spasskyellina Freze, 1965
Spasskyellina lenha (Woodland, 1933) Freze,
1965
Hosts: Platystomatichthys sturio, Sorubimichthys
planiceps.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Woodland (1933c), Freze (1965), Rêgo
(1975), de Chambrier & Scholz (2008).
Remarks: Referred as Monticellia lenha by
Woodland (1933c) and de Chambrier & Scholz
(2008).
Spasskyellina mandi Pavanelli & Takemoto, 1996
Host: Pimelodus ornatus.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Paraná.
Record: Pavanelli & Takemoto (1996).
Spasskyellina spinulifera (Woodland, 1935)
Freze, 1965
Hosts: Pseudoplatystoma corruscans, P. fasciatum
(=P. fasciatus), P. tigrinum (=P. tigrina), Sorubim
lima.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Paraná.
Records: Woodland (1935b), Rêgo (1990),
Pavanelli & Santos (1991), Machado et al. (1994),
Ivanov (2001), Ruedi & de Chambrier (2012).
Remarks: Referred as Crepidobothrium eirasi by
Rêgo & de Chambrier (1995) and Hypsa et al.
(2005).
Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici Ruedi & de
Chambrier, 2012
Host: Phractocephalus hemioliopterus.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Record: Ruedi & de Chambrier (2012)
Riggenbachiella Alves, de Chambrier, Scholz &
Luque, 2017
Riggenbachiella amazonense Alves, de
Chambrier, Scholz & Luque, 2017
Hosts: Phractocephalus hemioliopterus,
Sorubimichthys planiceps, Zungaro zungaro.
Site: Anterior intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Remarks: Chambriella sp. of de Chambrier &
Scholz (2008) is considered synonym of this
species
Riggenbachiella paranaensis (Pavanelli & Rêgo,
1989) Rêgo, Chubb & Pavanelli, 1999
Host: Hemisorubim platyrhynchos.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná.
Records: Pavanelli & Rêgo (1989), Pavanelli &
Santos (1991), Rêgo et al. (1999a), Guidelli et al.
(2003).
Remarks: Referred as Goezeella paranaensis by
Pavanelli & Rêgo (1989), Pavanelli & Santos
(1991) and Guidelli et al. (2003). Chambriella
paranaensis (Pavanelli & Rêgo, 1989) Rêgo,
Chubb & Pavanelli, 1999 was considered synonym
of this species by Alves et al. (2017).
Rudolphiella Fuhrmann, 1916
Rudolphiella myoides (Woodland, 1934)
Woodland, 1935
Host: Pinirampus pirinampu.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Woodland (1934b, 1935b).
Remarks: Referred as Amphilaphorchis myoides
by Woodland (1934b).
Rudolphiella piracatinga (Woodland, 1935) Gil
de Pertierra & de Chambrier, 2000
Hosts: Calophysus macropterus, Luciopimelodus
pati (=Pimelodus pati).
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Pará.
Records: Woodland (1935b), Rêgo (1975), Gil de
Pertierra & de Chambrier (2000).
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Record: Carfora et al. (2003).
Amphoteromorphus parkamoo Woodland, 1935
Host: Zungaro zungaro (=Paulicea luetkeni,
Pseudopimelodus zungaro).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Woodland (1935a), Rêgo (1987b),
Zehnder et al. (2000), Carfora et al. (2003), Hypsa
et al. (2005).
Amphoteromorphus peniculus Diesing, 1850
Hosts: Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii (=Bagrus
goliath, Scilurus sp.), Zungaro zungaro (=B.
flavicans).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Diesing (1850), Woodland (1933c), de
Chambrier & Vaucher (1997), Carfora et al.
(2003).
Amphoteromorphus piraeeba Woodland, 1934
Host: Brachyplatystoma filamentosum
(=B. filamentosus).
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Woodland (1934c), Rêgo (1987b), de
Chambrier & Vaucher (1997), Hypsa et al. (2005).
Amphoteromorphus piriformis Carfora, de
Chambrier & Vaucher, 2003.
Host: Zungaro zungaro (=Brachyplatystoma
flavicans).
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Carfora et al. (2003).
Brayela Rêgo, 1984
Brayela karuatayi (Woodland, 1934) Rêgo, 1984
Host: Glanidium sp.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Woodland (1934a), Rêgo (1984a, 1987b).
Remarks: Referred as Anthobothrium karuatayi by
Woodland (1934a). de Chambrier et al. (2014)
collected material of this species from
Platynematichthys notatus from Peru and stated
that Woodland (1934a) was unable to identify the
fish host to the species level and assumed it
belonged to the genus Glanidium but he illustrated
this fish which, according to them, presented body
shape and other characteristics typical of the
“coroatá”, Platynematichthys notatus.
Rêgo et al. (1999a), Pavanelli & Takemoto (2000),
Takemoto & Pavanelli (2000), Ribeiro et al.
(2014b).
Remarks: Referred as Monticellia spinulifera by
Woodland (1935b).
Spasskyellina sp.
Hosts: Pimelodus ornatus, Pseudoplatystoma
fasciatum.
Site: intestine.
Locality: Paraná.
Records: Santos et al. (2003), Takemoto et al.
2009).
Spatulifer Woodland, 1934
Spatulifer maringaensis Pavanelli & Rêgo, 1989
Hosts: Hemisorubim platyrhynchos, Sorubim lima.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Paraná.
Records: Pavanelli & Rêgo (1989), Pavanelli &
Santos (1991), Pavanelli & Takemoto (2000),
Takemoto & Pavanelli (2000).
Spatulifer rugosa (Woodland, 1935) Brooks &
Deardorff, 1980
Host: Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso
do Sul.
Records: Woodland (1935a), Brooks & Deardorff
(1980), Rêgo (1989), Campos et al. (2008, 2009).
Remarks: Referred as Monticellia rugosa by
Woodland (1935a).
Spatulifer surubim Woodland, 1934
Host: Pseudoplatystoma trigrinum.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Record: Woodland (1934b)
Remarks: Referred as Peltidocotyle rugosa by
Woodland (1934b).
PROTEOCEPHALIDAE La Rue, 1911
Amphoteromorphus Diesing, 1850
Amphoteromorphus ninoi Carfora, de Chambrier
& Vaucher, 2003.
Host: Brachyplatystoma filamentosum, B.
vaillanti
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Record: Carfora et al. (2003).
Amphoteromorphus ovalis Carfora, de Chambrier
& Vaucher, 2003.
Host: Brachyplatystoma sp.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
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Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Paraná, São
Paulo.
Records: Woodland (1934a), Rêgo & Pavanelli
(1985), Konh & Fernandes (1987), Pavanelli &
Santos (1991), Hypsa et al. (2005), Kohn et al.
(2011), de Chambrier et al. (2014).
Remarks: Referred as Megathylacus brooksi by
Rêgo & Pavanelli (1985), Kohn & Fernandes
(1987), Pavanelli & Santos (1991), Hypsa et al.
(2005) and Kohn et al. (2011). M. jandia was
considered conspecific with M. brooksi by de
Chambrier et al. (2014).
Megathylacus travassosi Pavanelli & Rêgo, 1992
Hosts: Pseudoplatystoma corruscans, P.
fasciatum.
Site: Intestine.
Localites: Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná.
Records: Pavanelli & Rêgo (1992), Machado et al.
(1994), Campos et al. (2008, 2009), de Chambrier
et al. (2014).
Megathylacus sp.
Host: Pseudoplatystoma corruscans.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Mato Grosso.
Records: Rêgo (1990), Pavanelli & Rêgo (1992).
Ophiotaenia La Rue, 1911
Ophiotaenia arandasi (Santos & Rolas, 1973)
Ammann & de Chambrier, 2008
Host: Erythrolamprus miliaris (=Liophis miliaris).
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Record: Santos & Rolas (1973).
Remarks: Referred as Proteocephalus arandasi
by Santos & Rolas (1973).
Ophiotaenia azevedoi (de Chambrier, Vaucher &
Renaud, 1992) Ammann & de Chambrier, 2008
Host: Bothrops jararaca.
Site: Digestive tube.
Locality: Espírito Santo.
Record: de Chambrier et al. (1992).
Remarks: Referred as Proteocephalus azevedoi by
de Chambrier et al. (1992).
Ophiotaenia catzeflisi (de Chambrier, Vaucher &
Renaud, 1992) Ammann & de Chambrier, 2008
Host: Bothrops jararaca.
Site: Digestive tube.
Locality: Espírito Santo.
Crepidobothrium Monticelli, 1900
Crepidobothrium gerrardii (Baird, 1860)
Hosts: Bothrops jararaca, Bothrops sp., Eunectes
murinus, Ophidia sp.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Bahia, Pará, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de
Janeiro.
Records: Travassos (1965), Rêgo (1967c), Santos
& Rolas (1973), Fortes & Hoffmann (1995).
Crepidobothrium lachesidis (MacCallum, 1921)
Yamaguti, 1959
Host: Bothrops jararaca.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Espírito Santo.
Record: MacCallum (1921).
Remarks: Referred as Tetrabothrius lachesidis by
MacCallum (1921).
Crepidobothrium sp.
Host: Bothrops moojeni.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Mato Grosso do Sul.
Record: Silva et al. (2001b).
Euzetiella de Chambrier, Rêgo & Vaucher, 1999
Euzetiella tetraphylliformis de Chambrier, Rêgo
& Vaucher, 1999
Host: Zungaro zungaro (=Paulicea luetkeni).
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Paraná.
Record: de Chambrier et al. (1999).
Frezella Alves, de Chambrier, Scholz & Luque,
2015
Frezella vaucheri Alves, de Chambrier, Scholz &
Luque, 2015
Host: Tocantinsia piresi.
Locality: Pará.
Site: Intestine.
Record: Alves et al. (2015a).
Houssayela Rêgo, 1987
Houssayela sudobim (Woodland, 1935) Rêgo,
1987
Host: Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Woodland (1935c), Rêgo (1987b), de
Chambrier & Scholz (2005).
Remarks: Referred as Myzophorus sudobim by
Woodland (1935c).
Megathylacus Woodland, 1934
Megathylacus jandia Woodland, 1934
Hosts: Rhamdia sp., Zungaro zungaro (=Paulicea
luetkeni).
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Locality: Pará.
Record: Rêgo (1967c).
Ophiotaenia macrobothria Rudin, 1917
Host: Micrurus corallinus.
Site: Probably intestine.
Locality: Brazil
Record: Rudin (1917).
Ophiotaenia nattereri Parona, 1901
Host: Coluber sp.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Parona (1901).
Ophiotaenia racemosa (Rudolphi, 1819) La Rue,
1911
Hosts: Coluber sp., Ophidia sp., Xenodon
merremii.
Site: Probably intestine.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Rudolphi (1819).
Remarks: Referred as Taenia racemosa by
Rudolphi (1819).
Ophiotaenia sp.
Hosts : Anol is fuscoauratus (=Noro ps
fuscoauratus), Brachycephalus pernix, Corallus
caninus.
Sites: Abdominal cavity, small intestine.
Localities: Goiás, Paraná.
Records: Goldberg et al. (2006a), Silva et al.
(2006), Ribeiro et al. (2014a).
Proteocephalus Weinland, 1858
Proteocephalus gibsoni Rêgo & Pavanelli, 1991
Hosts: Astronotus ocellatus, Astronotus sp.,
Geophagus brasiliensis.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Espírito Santo, Pará,
Paraná.
Records: Rêgo & Pavanelli (1990), Bellay et al.
(2012).
Remarks: Referred as Proteocephalus ocellatus by
Rêgo & Pavanelli (1990). Rêgo & Pavanelli (1991)
renamed this species due to the original name was
preoccuppied.
Proteocephalus hemioliopteri (Rêgo, 1984) de
Chambrier & Vaucher, 1997
Host: Phractocephalus hemioliopterus.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Rêgo (1984b), Rêgo & Pavanelli (1992),
de Chambrier et al. (2005), Hypsa et al. (2005),
Ruedi & de Chambrier (2012).
Remarks: Referred as Myzophorus woodlandi by
Rêgo (1984b) and Nomimoscolex woodlandi by
Record: de Chambrier et al. (1992).
Remarks: Referred as Proteocephalus catzeflisi by
de Chambrier et al. (1992).
Ophiotaenia euzeti (de Chambrier, Vaucher &
Renaud, 1992) Ammann & de Chambrier, 2008
Host: Bothrops jararaca.
Site: Digestive tube.
Locality: Espírito Santo.
Record: de Chambrier et al. (1992).
Remarks: Referred as Proteocephalus euzeti by de
Chambrier et al. (1992)
Ophiotaenia bonariensis Szidat & Soria, 1954
Host: Leptodactylus latrans (=L. ocellatus).
Site: Small intestine.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Record: Rodrigues et al. (1990).
Ophiotaenia calmetti (Barros, 1898) La Rue, 1911
Hosts: Bothrops atrox, B. jararaca, B. lanceolatus.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Bahia, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Santos & Rolas (1973).
Ophiotaenia elongata Fuhrmann, 1927
Host: Ophidia sp.
Site: Probably intestine.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Fuhrmann (1927).
Ophiotaenia flava Rudin, 1917
Host: Coluber sp.
Site: Probably intestine.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Rudin (1917).
Ophiotaenia hyalina Rudin, 1917
Host: Ophidia sp.
Site: Probably intestine.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Rudin (1917).
Ophiotaenia jarara Fuhrmann, 1927
Hosts: Bothrops alternatus, B. jararaca.
Sites: Intestine, oesophagus, stomach.
Localities: Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Fuhrmann (1927), Santos & Rolas
(1973), de Chambrier et al. (1991).
Remarks: Referred as Ophiotaenia sp. by Santos &
Rolas (1973) and as Proteocephalus jarara by de
Chambrier et al. (1991). According to de
Chambrier et al. (1991), the type host was
errouneously assigned as B. alternatus.
Ophiotaenia lopesi Rêgo, 1967
Host: Chelonoidis denticulatus (=Testudo
denticulata).
Site: Small intestine.
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Proteocephalus renaudi de Chambrier & Vaucher,
1994
Host: Franciscodoras marmoratus.
Site: Anterior and middle gut.
Locality: Minas Gerais.
Record: Santos & Brasil-Sato (2006).
Proteocephalus rhamdiae Holcman-Spector &
Mañé-Garzón, 1988
Host: Rhamdia quelen.
Site: intestine.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Record: Gil de Pertierra (2002).
Proteocephalus serrasalmus Rêgo & Pavanelli,
1990
Hosts: Pygocentrus nattereri (=Serrasalmus
nattereri), Serrasalmus spilopleura.
Site: Probably intestine.
Localities: Mato Grosso, Paraná.
Records: Rêgo & Pavanelli (1990), Pavanelli &
Santos (1991).
Proteocephalus sophiae de Chambrier & Rêgo,
1994
Host: Zungaro zungaro (=Paulicea luetkeni).
Site: Anterior intestine diverticles.
Locality: Amazonas.
Record: de Chambrier & Rêgo (1994).
Proteocephalus vazzolerae Pavanelli & Takemoto,
1995
Hosts: Leporinus friderici, L. lacustris, Piaractus
mesopotamicus.
Sites: Anterior intestine diverticles, caeca.
Locality: Paraná.
Records: Pavanelli & Takemoto (1995), Guidelli et
al. (2011).
Proteocephalus sp.
Hosts: Bothrops jararacussu, Franciscodoras
marmoratus, Gymnotus carapo, Rhinella icterica
(=Chaunus ictericus).
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Santos & Rolas (1973), Santos & Brasil-
Sato (2004), Lux Hoppe et al. (2008), Azevedo et
al. (2010).
Remarks: Referred as Ophiotaenia jarara by
Santos & Rolas (1973).
Scholzia de Chambrier, Rêgo & Pertierra, 2005
Scholzia emarginata (Diesing, 1850) de
Chambrier, Rêgo & Pertierra, 2005
Host: Phractocephalus hemioliopterus.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Mato Grosso.
Chambrier & Vaucher (1997), N. woodlandi
becomes P. hemioliopteri nom. nov. to avoid
homonymy with P. woodland Moghe, 1926.
Proteocephalus joanae Chambrier & Paulino,
1997
Host: Xenodon neuwiedii.
Site: Intestine.
Locality: São Paulo.
Record: de Chambrier & Paulino (1997).
Proteocephalus kuyukuyu Woodland, 1935
H o s t s : A c a n t h o d o r a s s p i n o s i s s i m u s
(=Pseudocetopsis brunnescens), Oxydoras niger
(=Rhinodoras niger).
Site: Gastrointestinal tract.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Woodland (1935a), Rêgo (1987b), Rêgo
et al. (1999a), Santos & Tavares-Dias (2010), Silva
et al. (2011a).
Remarks: Considered as species inquirenda by
Rêgo (1987b) and Rêgo et al. (1999a).
Proteocephalus macrophallus (Diesing, 1850) La
Rue, 1914
Hosts: Cichla kelberi, C. monoculus, C. ocellaris,
C. piquiti, Cichla sp.
Sites: Intestine, stomach.
Localities: Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Paraná,
São Paulo.
Records: Diesing (1850), Woodland (1933a),
Machado et al. (2000), Martins et al. (2009),
Azevedo et al. (2010), Kohn et al. (2011), Santos et
al. (2011), Franceschini et al. (2013), Lacerda et al.
(2013), Yamada & Takemoto (2013), Santos-Clapp
& Brasil-Sato (2014).
Remarks: Referred as Taenia macrophalla by
Diesing (1850).
Proteocephalus microscopicus Woodland, 1935
Hosts: Cichla kelberi, C. monoculus, C. ocellaris,
C. piquiti, Cichla sp.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Minas Gerais, Paraná, São
Paulo.
Records: Woodland (1935b), Machado et al.
(2000), Müller et al. (2008), Martins et al. (2009),
Kohn et al. (2011), Franceschini et al. (2013),
Yamada & Takemoto (2013), Santos-Clapp &
Brasil-Sato (2014).
Proteocephalus platystomi Lynsdale, 1959
Host: Platystoma sp.
Site: Probably intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Record: Lynsdale (1959).
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2001
Host: Potamotrygon orbignyi.
Site: Spiral valve.
Locality: Amazonas.
Record: Marques et al. (2001).
Rhinebothroides Mayes, Brooks & Thorson,
1981
Rhinebothroides freitasi (Rêgo, 1979) Brooks,
Mayes & Thorson, 1981
Hosts: Potamotrygon falkneri, P. henlei, P.
leopoldi, P. motoro (=P. circularis), P. orbignyi, P.
schroederi, P. scobina.
Site: Spiral valve.
Localities: Amazonas, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pará.
Records: Rêgo (1979), Brooks et al. (1981), Mayes
et al. (1981), Brooks & Amato (1992), Marques &
Brooks (2003).
Remarks: Referred as Rhinebothrium freitasi by
Rêgo (1979), and as Rhinebothroides circularisi by
Mayes et al. (1981).
Rhinebothroides glandularis Brooks, Mayes &
Thorson, 1981
Hosts: Potamotrygon henlei, P. motoro, P. scobina,
P. signata, Potamotrygon sp.l.
Site: Spiral valve.
Localities: Amazonas, Pará, Piaui.
Record: Marques & Brooks (2003).
Rhinebothrioides maclennanae Brooks & Amato,
1982
Host: Potamotrygon motoro.
Site: Spiral valve.
Locality: Mato Grosso do Sul.
Record: Brooks & Amato (1982).
Remarks: Mayes & Brooks (2003) synonymized
this species with R. glandularis, but Ivanov (2004)
considered it as valid species.
Rhinebothroides moralarai (Brooks and Thorson,
1976) Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1981
Host: Potamotrygon sp.
Site: Spiral valve.
Locality: Amazonas.
Record: Brooks et al. (1981), Marques & Brooks
(2003).
Rhinebothroides scorzai (López-Neyra & Diaz-
Ungria, 1958) Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1981
Hosts: Potamotrygon motoro, P. orbignyi.
Site: Spiral valve.
Localities: Amazonas, Mato Grosso.
Records: Rêgo & Dias (1976), Brooks et al. (1981).
Remarks: Referred as Rhinebothrium scorzai by
Rêgo & Dias (1976).
Records: Diesing (1850), Woodland (1935c), Rêgo
& Pavanelli (1992), Rêgo et al. (1999a), de
Chambrier et al. (2005), Ruedi & de Chambrier
(2012).
Remarks: Referred as Tetrabothrium emarginatum
by Diesing (1850), as Myzophorus pirarara by
Woodland (1935c), as Nomimoscolex pirarara by
Rêgo & Pavanelli (1992) and as Nomimoscolex
emarginatus by Rêgo et al. (1999a).
Tejidotaenia Freze, 1965
Tejidotaenia appendiculata (Baylis, 1947) Freze,
1965
Host: Tupinambis teguixin (=T. nigropunctatus).
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amapá, Espírito Santo.
Record: Rêgo & de Chambrier (2000).
Travassiella Rêgo & Pavanelli, 1987
Travassiella jandia (Woodland, 1934) de
Chambrier, Scholz & Kuchta, 2014
Hosts: Rhamdia sp., Zungaro zungaro (=Paulicea
luetkeni).
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Paraná, São
Paulo.
Records: Woodland (1934a), Rêgo et al. (1974),
Rêgo (1987b), Pavanelli & Santos (1991), de
Chambrier & Gil de Pertierra (2002), Kohn et al.
(2011), de Chambrier et al. (2014).
Remarks: Referred as Proteocephalus jandia by
Rêgo et al. (1974), as Travassiella avitellina by
Pavanelli & Santos (1991), de Chambrier & Gil de
Pertierra (2002) and Kohn et al. (2011). De
Chambrier et al. (2014) stated that the definitive
host of the Proteocephalus jandia, is not a species
of Rhamdia, but Zungaro zungaro
Zygobothrium Diesing, 1850
Zygobothrium megacephalum Diesing, 1850
Host: Phractocephalus hemioliopterus (=Pirarara
bicolor).
Site: Middle intestine.
Locality: Amazonas.
Records: Diesing (1850), Woodland (1933a), Rêgo
(1984b), Hypsa et al. (2005), Ruedi & de
Chambrier (2012).
ORDER RHINEBOTHRIIDEA Healy, Caira,
Jensen, Webster & Littlewood, 2009
RHINEBOTHRIIDAE Euzet, 1953
Anindobothrium Marques, Brooks & Lasso,
2001
Anindobothrium lisae Marques, Brooks & Lasso,
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Strobicephalus Baer, 1932
Strobicephalus triangularis (Diesing, 1850)
Hosts: Peponocephala electra, Stenella clymene,
S. frontalis, S. longirostris.
Site: Rectum.
Localities: Bahia, Ceará.
Record: Carvalho et al. (2010).
Prosthecocotyle Monticelli, 1892
Prosthecocotyle pelecani aquilae (Rudolphi,
1819) Fuhrmann, 1899
Hosts: Pelecanus spp., Sula spp.
Site: Not cited
Record: Rudolphi (1819).
Remarks: Referred as Tetrabothrius pelecani
aquilae by Rudolphi (1819).
Tetrabothrius Rudolphi, 1819
Tetrabothrius forsteri (Krefft, 1871) Fuhrmann,
1904
Hosts: Stenella clymene, S. longirostris.
Site: Intestine.
Localities: Bahia, Ceará.
Record: Carvalho et al. (2010).
Tetrabothrius lutzi Parona, 1901
Host: Spheniscus magellanicus.
Site: Small intestine.
Localities: Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo.
Records: Parona (1901), Prado et al. (2011),
Rezende et al. (2013).
Tetrabothrius sp.
Hosts: Puffinus puffinus, Stenella clymene, S.
longirostris.
Sites: Proventriculus, intestine.
Locality: Paraiba.
Records: Carvalho et al. (2010), Melo et al. (2012).
ORDER TETRAPHYLLIDEA Carus, 1863
incertae sedis
PHYLLOBOTHRIIDAE Braun, 1900
Remarks: Considering that Caira et al. (2014) did
not reallocated part of this family to order
Phyllobothriidea, it was kept the classification of
Khalil et al. (1994).
Anthobothrium van Beneden, 1850
Anthobothrium laciniatum Linton, 1890
Host: Carcharinus longimanus.
Site: Not cited
Locality: Pernambuco.
Record: Rêgo (1977).
Anthobothrium pristis Woolland, 1934
Host: Pristis pristis (=Pristis perotteti).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Amazonas.
Rhinebothroides venezuelensis Brooks, Mayes &
Thorson, 1981
Host: Potamotrygon motoro.
Site: Spiral valve.
Locality: Mato Grosso do Sul.
Record: Brooks & Amato (1992).
Rhinebothrium Linton, 1889
Rhinebothrium brooksi Reyda & Marques, 2011
Hosts: Paratrygon aiereba, Potamotrygon
orbignyi.
Site: Spiral intestine.
Localities: Amazonas, Pará
Record: Reyda & Marques (2011).
Rhinebothrium copianullum Reyda, 2008.
Hosts: Paratrygon aiereba, Potamotrygon henlei,
P. leopoldi, P. motoro, P. orbignyi, P. schroederi,
P. tatianae, Potamotrygon sp. (cururu),
Potamotrygon sp. (tap1), Potamotrygon sp.
(tap2).
Site: Spiral intestine.
Localities: Acre, Amazonas, Goiás, Mato Grosso,
Pará, Tocantins.
Record: Reyda & Marques (2011).
Remarks: Reyda & Marques (2011) found
immature specimens in P. motoro, P. tatianae and
P. schroederi.
Rhinebothrium fulbrighti Reyda & Marques,
2011
Hosts: Potamotrygon orbignyi, Potamotrygon sp.
Site: Spiral intestine.
Locality: Pará
Record: Reyda & Marques (2011).
Rhinebothrium jaimei Marques & Reyda, 2015
Hosts: Potamotrygon orbignyi, P. scobina.
Site: Spiral intestine.
Locality: Pará.
Record: Marques & Reyda (2015).
Rhinebothrium paratrygoni Rêgo & Dias, 1976
Hosts: Elipesurus sp., Paratrygon aiereba,
Potamotrygon brachyura, P. falkneri, P. motoro.
Site: Spiral valve.
Localities: Mato Grosso, Paraná.
Records: Rego & Dias (1976), Brooks & Amato
(1992), Lacerda et al. (2008, 2009), Reyda &
Marques (2011).
Rhinebothrium sp.
Host: Scomber japonicus.
Sites: Intestine, pyloric caecum.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Record: Rêgo & Santos (1983).
ORDER TETRABOTHRIIDEA Baer, 1954
TETRABOTHRIIDAE Linton, 1891
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Record: São Clemente & Gomes (1989b).
Remarks: Referred as byEutetrarhynchus vooremi
São Clemente & Gomes (1989b).
Dollfusiella sp. (plerocercoids)
Host: .Micropogonias furnieri
Site: Coelomic cavity.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Record: Pereira Jr & Boeger (2005).
Paroncomegas Campbell, Marques & Ivanov,
1999
Paroncomegas araya (Woodland, 1934)
Campbell, Marques & Ivanov, 1999
Hosts: sp., , Elipesurus Potamotrygon falkneri P.
motoro Paratrygon motoro(= )
Sites: Intestine, spiral valve.
Localities: Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Paraná.
Records: Woodland (1934a), Rêgo & Dias (1976),
Campbell . (1999), Lacerda et al et al. (2008).
Remarks: Referred as by Tentacularia araya
Woodland (1934a) and as Eutetrarhynchus araya
by Rêgo & Dias (1976).
GYMNORHYNCHIDAE Dollfus, 1935
Gymnorhynchus Rudolphi, 1819
Gymnorhynchus isuri Robinson, 1959
Host: . Isurus oxyrinchus
Site: Visceral cavity.
Localities: Paraná, Santa Catarina.
Records: Knoff (2002, 2007).et al.
Molicola Dollfus, 1935
Molicola horridus (Goodsir, 1841) Dollfus, 1942
Hosts: , Prionace glauca.Isurus oxyrinchus
Sites: Spiral valve, visceral cavity.
Localities: Paraná, Santa Catarina.
Records: Knoff (2002, 2004c), Palm (2004)et al. .
Molicola sp.
Host: .Mola mola
Site: not i ec t d.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Record: Palm (2004).
LACISTORHYNCHIDAE Guiart, 1927
Callitetrarhynchus Pintner, 1931
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (Rudolphi, 1819)
Pintner, 1931 (plerocerci)
Hosts: Aspistor luniscutis (=Sciadeichthys
luniscutis), Balistes capriscus, B. vetula, Caranx
crysos, C. hippos, C. latus, Centropomus
undecimalis, Chloroscombrus chrysurus,
Cynoscion acoupa, C. guatucupa, Euthynnus
alletteratus, Genidens barbus (=Netuma barba),
Genypterus brasiliensis, Haemulon aurolineatum,
Harengula clupeola, Hyporthodus niveatus,
Record: Woodland (1934a)
Remarks: Ruhnke & Caira (2009) did not include
this species among Anthobothrium species. Thus,
this species is considered incertae sedis, according
to Global cestode database.
Scolex Müller, 1787
Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788 (Scolex
polymorphus Rudolphi, 1819 and Scolex sp.)
Hosts: Anchoa tricolor, Aspistor luniscutis
(=Sciadeichthys luniscutis), Balistes capriscus, B.
vetula, Brachyplatystoma sp., Caranx latus,
Dactylopterus volitans, Euthynnus alletteratus,
Genidens barbus (= Netuma barba), Genypterus
brasiliensis, Gymnothorax moringa, Haemulon
steindachneri, Hyporhamphus unifasciatus,
Katsuwonus pelamis, Menticirrhus americanus,
Micropogonias furnieri, Mugil liza (= M.
platanus), Oligoplites palometa, O. saliens, O.
saurus, Orthopristis ruber, Pagrus pagrus,
Paralichthys isosceles, Paralonchurus
brasiliensis, Pinguipes brasilianus, Pomatomus
saltatrix (=P. saltator), Priacanthus arenatus,
Pseudopercis numida, P. semifasciata, Sarda
sarda, Sardinella brasiliensis, Scomber japonicus,
Scomberomorus brasiliensis, Stenella clymene, S.
longirostris, Trachurus lathami, Trichiurus
lepturus, Tylosurus acus acus (=Tylosurus acus),
Urophycis brasiliensis, U. mystaceus.
Sites: Body cavity, intestine, stomach.
Localities: Bahia, Ceará, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Rêgo & Santos (1983), Luque et al.
(1995, 1996a,b), Takemoto et al. (1996a,b) Knoff
et al. (1997), Palm (1997), Luque & Chaves
(1999), Silva et al. (2000a,b), Alves & Luque
(2001, 2006), Luque & Alves (2001), Tavares et al.
(2001, 2004), Alves et al. (2002a, 2004),
Paraguassú et al. (2002), Ribeiro et al. (2002),
Luque et al. (2003, 2008), Luque & Poulin (2004),
Alves et al. (2005), Cordeiro & Luque (2005),
Tavares et al. (2005a), Tavares & Luque (2008),
Timi et al. (2009), Carvalho et al. (2010), Felizardo
et al. (2010), Carvalho & Luque (2011), Bueno et
al. (2014).
ORDER TRYPANORHYNCHA Diesing, 1863
EUTETRARHYNCHIDAE Guiart, 1927
Dollfusiella Campbell & Beveridge, 1994
Dollfusiella vooremi (São Clemente & Gomes,
1989) Beveridge, Neifar & Euzet, 2004
Hosts: Mustelus canis, M. schmitti.
Site: Spiral valve.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
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Larimus breviceps, Lutjanus synagris, Macrodon
ancylodon, Micropogonias furnieri, Mustelus
canis, Oligoplites palometa, O. saurus,
Opisthonema oglinum, Paralichthys isosceles, P.
patagonicus, Pinguipes brasilianus, Plagioscion
squamosissimus, Pomatomus saltatrix, Prionace
glauca, Pseudopercis numida, P. semifasciata,
Sardinella brasiliensis, Scomberomorus cavalla,
S. brasiliensis (as S. maculatus), Selene setapinnis,
S. vomer, Sphyraena guachancho, Trichiurus
lepturus, Umbrina canosai.
Sites: Abdominal serosa, body cavity, coelomic
cavity, kidney, liver, mesentery, musculature, spiral
valve, visceral serosa.
Localities: Amapá, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do
Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina.
Records: Dollfus (1942), Carvajal & Rêgo (1985),
São Clemente (1987), São Clemente & Gomes
(1989b), Pereira (1993), São Clemente et al. (1991,
1995, 1997, 2004, 2007), Takemoto et al. (1996),
Palm (1997), Luque et al. (2000, 2008), Silva et al.
(2000a,b), Silva & São Clemente (2001), Alves &
Luque (2001, 2006), Luque & Alves (2001), Knoff
et al. (2002), Cordeiro & Luque (2004), Luque &
Poulin (2004), Palm (2004), Pereira Jr & Boeger
(2005), Ferreira et al. (2006), Pinto et al. (2006b),
Dias et al. (2009, 2011a,b), Timi et al. (2009),
Felizardo et al. (2010), Silva Junior (2010),
Carvalho & Luque (2011), Fonseca et al. (2012),
Monteiro et al. (2015).
Callitetrarhynchus speciosus (Linton, 1897)
Carvajal & Rêgo, 1985 (plerocercus and adults)
Hosts: Aluterus monoceros, Balistes capriscus, B.
vetula, Cynoscion guatucupa, Genidens barbus
(=Netuma barba), Micropogonias furnieri,
Priacanthus arenatus, Pomatomus saltatrix,
Scomberomorus cavalla, Sphyrna zygaena,
Stephanolepis hispidus.
Sites: Abdominal serosa, liver, mesentery,
musculature, ovary serosa, visceral cavity, visceral
serosa.
Localities: Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina.
Records: Carvajal & Rêgo (1985), São Clemente et
al. (1991, 1995, 1997), Knoff et al. (2002), Luque
& Poulin (2004), Palm (2004), Pereira & Boeger
(2005), Ferreira et al. (2006), Pinto et al. (2006b),
Dias et al. (2009, 2010, 2011a,b), Kuraiem et al.
(2016).
Callitetrarhynchus sp. (plerocerci)
Hosts: Balistes capriscus, B. vetula, Conodon
nobilis.
Site: Body cavity.
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Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Alves et al. (2005), Paschoal et al. (2015)
Dasyrhynchus Pintner, 1928
Dasyrhynchus giganteus (Diesing, 1850) Pintner,
1928 (plerocerci)
Hosts: Caranx hippos, Oligoplites saliens.
Site: Brain.
Locality: Pernambuco.
Records: Diesing (1850), Palm (1997).
Remarks: Referred as Anthocephalus giganteus by
Diesing (1850).
Dasyrhynchus pacificus Robinson, 1965
Hosts: Carcharhinus brachyurus, C. limbatus,
Cynoscion guatucupa, C. jamaicensis, Macrodon
ancylodon, Menticirrhus americanus,
Scyliorhinus haeckeli, Sphyrna sp.
Sites: Coelomic cavity, kidneys, pericardial cavity,
spiral valve.
Localities: Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: São Clemente & Gomes (1989a), São
Clemente et al. (1991), Beveridge & Campbell
(1993), Pereira Jr & Boeger (2005).
Grillotia Guiart, 1927
Grillotia carvajalregorum (Carvajal & Rêgo,
1983) Menoret & Ivanov, 2009 (plerocerci and
adults)
Hosts: Carcharhinus signatus, Ctenosciaena
gracilicirrhus, Cynoscion guatucupa, C.
jamaicensis, C. striatus, Genypterus brasiliensis,
Heptranchias perlo, Lophius gastrophysus,
Macrodon ancylodon, Menticirrhus americanus
(=M. americanos), M. littoralis, Micropogonias
furnieri, Paralichthys isosceles, P. patagonicus,
Paralonchurus brasiliensis, Prionotus punctatus,
Squalus sp., Trachurus lathami, Umbrina canosai,
Xystreurys rasile.
Sites: Mesentery, visceral cavity.
Localities: Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de
Janeiro, Santa Catarina.
Records: Carvajal & Rêgo (1983), Alves et al.
(2002a,b), Knoff et al. (2002, 2004c), Sabas &
Luque (2003), Luque & Poulin (2004), São
Clemente et al. (2004, 2007), Bicudo et al. (2005),
Pereira & Boeger (2005), Felizardo et al. (2010),
Braicovich et al. (2012), Fonseca et al. (2012).
Remarks: Referred as Progrillotia dollfusi by
Carvajal & Rêgo (1983), Knoff et al. (2002,
2004c), Sabas & Luque (2003), Luque & Poulin
(2004), São Clemente et al. (2004, 2007), Bicudo et
al. (2005), Pereira Jr & Boeger (2005) and Fonseca
et al. (2012), as Lacistorhynchus sp. by Alves et al.
Neotropical Helminthology, 2017, 11(1), jan-jun
Hosts: Balistes vetula, B. capriscus, Paralichthys
isosceles.
Site: Musculature.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Record: São Clemente et al. (1995, 2004), Alves et
al. (2005), Felizardo et al. (2010).
Poecilancistrium Dollfus, 1929
Poecilancistrium caryophyllum (Diesing, 1850)
Dollfus, 1929 (plerocerci)
Hosts: Carcharhinus leucas (=Prionodon leucas),
Cynoscion acoupa, Macrodon ancylodon,
Mi c ro po g on i as fu rn i er i , P l ag i os c io n
squamosissimus (=Plagioscion squanosissimus
[sic]), Pomatomus saltatrix, Rhizoprionodon
lalandii (=Scoliodon lalandii), R. terraenovae (=S.
terrae-novae).
Site: Musculature.
Localities: Amapá, Pará, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de
Janeiro.
Records: Diesing (1850), São Clemente (1987),
Pereira Jr (1993), São Clemente et al. (1997),
Pereira Jr & Boeger (2005), Oliveira et al. (2009),
Silva Junior et al. (2010), Dias et al. (2011b).
Remarks: Referred as Rhynchobothrium
caryophyllum by Diesing (1850).
PSEUDOTOBOTHRIIDAE Ward, 1954
Pseudotobothrium Dollfus, 1942
Pseudotobothrium dipsacum (Linton, 1897)
Dollfus, 1942 (plerocerci)
Hosts: Hyporthodus niveatus (=Epinephelus
niveatus), Haemulon plumieri, Pseudopeneus
maculatus.
Site: Body cavity.
Locality: Pernambuco.
Records: Linton (1897), Palm (1997, 2004).
Remarks: Referred as Otobothrium dipsacum by
Linton (1897)
PTEROBOTHRIIDAE Pintner, 1931
Pterobothrium Diesing, 1850
Pterobothrium acanthotruncatum Escalante &
Carvajal, 1984 (plerocerci)
Host: Micropogonias furnieri.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Site: not given.
Record: Palm (2004).
Pterobothrium crassicolle Diesing, 1850
(plerocerci)
Hosts: Aspistor luniscutis, Bagre marinus
(=Bagrus marinus), Brachyplatystoma vaillantii,
Citharichthys spilopterus, Cynoscion acoupa, C.
leiarchus, Cynoscion sp., Genidens barbus
(=Netuma barba), Gobioides broussonnetii,
(2002a,b).
Grillotia sp.
Hosts: Lutjanus analis, Percophis brasiliensis,
Pinguipes brasilianus.
Sites: Body cavity, intestine.
Localities: Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Palm (1997), Luque & Poulin (2004),
Palm (2004), Timi et al. (2010).
Remarks: Palm (2004) suggested that the
specimens collected from Lutjanus analis may
belong to Pseudolacistorhynchus Palm, 1995.
Floriceps Cuvier, 1817
Floriceps saccatus Cuvier, 1817 (adults and
plerocerci)
Hosts: Aluterus monoceros, Carcharinus signatus,
Coryphaena hippurus, Prionace glauca.
Sites: Liver, mesentery, visceral cavity.
Localities: Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina.
Records: Silva & São Clemente (2001), Knoff et al.
(2002), Pinto et al. (2006b), Dias et al. (2010).
Lacistorhynchus Pintner, 1913
Lacvistorhynchus sp. (plerocerci)
Host: Urophycis mystaceus.
Rio de Janeiro.
Site: not cited.
Record: Luque & Poulin (2004)
Pseudogrillotia Dollfus, 1969
Pseudogrillotia sp. (plerocerci)
Host: Pomatomus saltatrix (= Pomatomus
saltator)
Site: Intestino
Locality: Rio de Janeiro
Record: Palm (2004)
Pseudolacistorhynchus Palm, 1995
Pseudolacistorhynchus noodti Palm, 1995
(plerocerci)
Hosts: Pseudopeneus maculatus, Scomberomorus
maculatus.
Site: Body cavity.
Locality: Pernambuco.
Record: Palm (1997).
OTOBOTHRIIDAE Dollfus, 1942
Otobrothrium Linton, 1900
Otobothrium cysticum (Mayer, 1842) Dollfus,
1942 (plerocerci) (species inquirenda)
Hosts: Genypterus brasiliensis, Scomberomorus
maculatus, Sphyraena guachancho.
Sites: Celomatic cavity, mesentery.
Localities: Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Palm (1997), São Clemente et al. (2004).
Otobothrium sp. (plerocerci)
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Remarks: Referred as Anthocephalus interruptum
by Rudolphi (1819).
Pterobothrium kingstoni Campbell & Beveridge,
1996 (plerocerci)
Hosts: Citharichthys spilopterus, Haemulon
aurolineatum.
Sites: Body cavity and musculature.
Locality: Pernambuco.
Record: Campbell and Beveridge (1996), Palm
(1997, 2004).
Pterobothrium macrourum (Rudolphi, 1819)
Diesing, 1850 (nomen nudum)
Host: Sparus sp.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Rudolphi (1819).
Remarks: Referred as Anthocephalus macrourus
by Rudolphi (1819).
Pterobothrium sp. (plerocerci)
Hosts: Chilomycterus spp., Conodon nobilis,
Cynoscion acoupa, C. striatus, Macrodon
ancylodon, Micropogonias furnieri, M. undulatus
(= Micropogon opercularis), Menticirrhus
americanus, Mycteroperca bonaci, Pagrus pagrus,
Paralichthys isosceles, Paralichthys spp.,
Pomatomus saltatrix (=P. saltator), Prionotus sp.,
Tachysurus spp., Trachycorystes porosus,
Umbrina canosai (=U. canossi [sic]).
Sites: Body cavity, intestine, musculature.
Localities: Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul.
Records: Santos & Zogbi (1971), São Clemente
(1987), Luque and Poulin (2004), Palm (2004),
Paschoal et al. (2015).
Remarks: Santos and Zogbi (1971) reported the
larva Pterobothrium sp. as Tetrarhynchus fragilis
(nomen nudum). Palm (2004) studied specimens
collected from Menticirrhus americanus by
Travassos in 1921 that are deposited in CHIOC.
Pterobothrium sp. (Adult)
Host: Gymnura sp., Unidentified ray.
Site: spiral valve
Locality: Rio de Janeiro
Records: Rêgo et al. (1974), Palm (2004).
Remarks: The cestodes from the unidentified ray
was named as Pterobothriidae gen. sp. by Rêgo et
al. (1974) and were assigned to Pterobothrium sp.
by Palm (2004)
RHINOPTERICOLIDAE Carvajal &
Campbell, 1975
Rhinoptericola Carvajal & Campbell, 1975
Rhinoptericola megacantha Carvajal &
Campbell, 1975
Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (=Erythrinus
unitaeniatus), Micropogonias furnieri, M.
undulatus Oligoplites palometa, Paralichthys
isosceles, P. patagonicus, Pimelodus sp.
Plagioscion squamosissimus, Pogonias cromis,
Pomatomus saltatrix, Sciaena sp., Scomberomorus
cavalla, Scorpaena sp., Zungaro zungaro
(=Brachyplatystoma flavicans).
Sites: Abdominal serosa, coelomic cavity, liver,
mesentery, musculature, visceral serosa.
Localities: Amapá, Pará, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de
Janeiro.
Records: Diesing (1850, 1856), Rêgo et al. (1974),
São Clemente (1986, 1987), Rêgo (1987a), Pereira
Jr. (1983), Takemoto et al. (1996), São Clemente et
al. (1991, 1997), Palm (2004), Pereira Jr & Boeger
(2005), Ferreira et al. (2006), Porto et al. (2009),
Felizardo et al. (2010), Silva Junior (2010), Dias et
al. (2011a,b), Fonseca et al. (2012), Videira et al.
(2013).
Remarks: Referred as Pterobothrium sp. by Rêgo
et al. (1974) and São Clemente (1986, 1987).
Pterobothrium fragile (Diesing, 1850) Dollfus,
1942 (species inquirenda)
Host: Pristis pristis (=P. perotteti).
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Record: Diesing (1850).
Remarks: Referred as Synbothrium fragile by
Diesing (1850).
Pterobothrium heteracanthum Diesing, 1850
(plerocerci)
Hosts: Clupeidae gen.sp., Cynoscion acoupa, C.
gu a t uc u p a, G obi o ide s brou s s on n e tii ,
Micropogonias furnieri, M. undulatus,
P a r a l i c h t h y s is o s c e l e s , Pl a g i o s c i o n
squamosissimus, Pogonias cromis, Pomadasys
crocro, Umbrina canosai.
Sites: Coelomic cavity, musculature.
Localities: Amapá, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de
Janeiro.
Records: Diesing (1850, 1856), São Clemente
(1986, 1987), Pereira Jr (1993), Alves & Luque
(2001), Palm (2004) Pereira Jr & Boeger (2005),
Felizardo et al. (2010), Silva Juniot (2010), Dias et
al. (2011b).
Pterobothrium interruptum (Rudolphi, 1819)
Diesing, 1850 (plerocerci) (species inquirenda)
Host: Trichiurus lepturus.
Site: Not cited.
Locality: Brazil.
Records: Rudolphi (1819), Diesing (1850).
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et al et al.. (2010), Fonseca (2012).
Remarks: Referred as Nybelinia rougetcampanae
by São Clemente & Gomes (1992) and as
Heteronybelinia rougetcampanae by Luque et al.
(2002), Luque & Poulin (2004) and Gomes . et al
(2005). Knoff (2002) referred some et al.
specimens as .H. rougetcampanae
Heteronybelinia overstreeti Palm, 2004
(plerocercoids)
Host: . Pseudupeneus maculatus
Site: Body cavity .
Locality: Pernambuco.
Record: Palm (1997).
Remarks: Palm (1997) reported plerocercoids of
Nybelinia lingualis cf. Cuvier, 1817 from this host,
but later (Palm, 2004) reassigned these larvae to H.
overstreeti.
Heteronybelinia perideraeus (Shipley & Hornell,
1906) Palm, 1999 (adults and plerocercus)
Hosts: (= Notorhynchus cepedianus N.
pectorosus Umbrina canosai ), .
Sites: Coelomic cavity, spiral valve.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Records: São Clemente & Gomes (1992), Pereira
Jr & Boeger (2005).
Remarks: Referred as (Linton, Nybelinia bisulcata
1889) Dollfus, 1929 by São Clemente & Gomes
(1992), Pereira Jr & Boeger (2005).
Heteronybelinia yamagutii (Dollfus, 1960) Palm,
1999 (plerocercoids)
Host: . Carcharhinus signatus
Site: Spiral valve.
Localities: Paraná, Santa Catarina.
Records: Knoff (2002, 2004a)et al. .
Myxonybelinia Palm, 1999
Myxonybelinia beveridgei (Palm, Walter,
Schwerdtfeger & Reimer, 1997) Palm, 1999
(plerocercoids)
Hosts: , Dipturus trachydermus Genypterus
brasiliensis .
Site: Liver, mesentery, stomach serosa, visceral
cavity.
Localities: Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina.
Records: Knoff et al. (2002, 2004a), São Clemente
et al. (2004).
Myxonybelinia edwinlintoni (Dollfus, 1960) Palm
& Walter, 2000 (plerocercoids)
Host: .Pseudopeneus maculatus
Site: Body cavity.
Locality: Pernambuco.
Record: Palm (1997).
Remarks: Referred as Nybelinia edwinlintoni by
Host: .Rhinoptera brasiliensis
Site: Intestine.
Locality: Not specified (southern and
southeastern of Brazil).
Record: Napoleão . (2015).et al
SPHYRIOCEPHALIDAE Pintner, 1913
Hepatoxylon Bosc, 1811
Hepatoxylon trichiuri (Holten, 1802) Dollfus,
1942 (plerocercoids)
Hosts: Coryphaena hippurus, Genypterus
brasiliensis, Prionace glauca.
Sites: Intestinal serosa, liver, mesentery,
musculature.
Localities: Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de
Janeiro, Santa Catarina.
Records: São Clemente et al. (2001, 2004), Knoff
et al. (2002, 2004b).
TENTACULARIIDAE Poche, 1926
Heteronybelinia Palm, 1999
Heteronybelinia annakohnae Jr. Pereira &
Boeger, 2005 (plerocercoids)
Hosts: , Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus Cynoscion
guatucupa C. jamaicensis Menticirrhus , ,
americanus.
Site: Coelomic cavity.
Locality: Rio Grande do Sul.
Record: Pereira Jr & Boeger (2005).
Heteronybelinia estigmena (Dollfus, 1960) Palm,
1999 (plerocercoids)
Hosts: ,Cynoscion jamaicensis Haemulon
plumieri Sphyraena guachancho, .
Sites: Coelomic cavity, stomach wall.
Localities: Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Sul.
Records: Palm (1997), Pereira Jr & Boeger (2005).
Remarks: Referred as by Nybelinia senegalensis
Palm (1997).
Heteronybelinia nipponica (Yamaguti, 1952)
Palm, 1999 (adults and plerocecoids)
Hosts: Carcharhinus signatus, Genypterus
brasiliensis Menticirrhus americanus Mullus , ,
argentinae Paralichthys isosceles P. patagonicus, , ,
Sphyrna lewini S. zygaena Umbrina conosai, , ,
Xystreurys rasile.
Site : Coelomic cavity, mesentery spiral valve, s
stomach.
Localities: Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de
Janeiro, Santa Catarina.
Records: São Clemente & Gomes (1992), Knoff et
al. (2002, 2004a), Luque et al. (2002), Luque &
Poulin (2004), São Clemente (2004), Gomes et al.
et al. (2005), Pereira Jr & Boeger (2005), Felizardo
228
Justo et al.
et al. (2002), Luque et al. (2002, 2003, 2008, 2010),
Sabas & Luque (2003), Cordeiro & Luque (2004,
2005), Luque & Poulin (2004), São Clemente et al.
(2004), Bicudo et al. (2005), Timi et al. (2005),
Alves & Luque (2006), Braicovich et al. (2012),
São Clemente et al. (2007), Moreira et al. (2015).
Tentacularia Bosc, 1797
Tentacularia coryphaenae Bosc, 1802 (adults and
plerocercoids)
Hosts: Carcharinus longimanus, C. obscurus, C.
signatus, Coryphaena hippurus, Genypterus
brasiliensis, Katsuwonus pelamis, Lophius
gastrophysus, Prionace glauca, Scomberomorus
brasiliensis, S. cavalla.
Sites: Mesentery, musculature, visceral cavity.
Localities: Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: Rêgo (1977), Amato et al. (1990), Silva &
São Clemente (2001), Knoff et al. (2002, 2004b),
São Clemente et al. (2004), Alves & Luque (2006),
São Clemente et al. (2007), Dias et al. (2011b).
HOST PARASITE LIST
MOLLUSCA
OSTREIDAE
Crassostrea gasar (Adanson, 1757)
Tylocephalum sp.
Crassostrea gigas Thunberg, 1793
Tylocephalum sp.
Crassostrea rhizophorae (Guilding, 1828)
Tylocephalum sp.
ARTHROPODA
COLEOPTERA
DERMESTIDAE
Dermestes ater De Geer, 1774
Choanotaenia infundibulum
Fuhrmannetta laticanallis
PLATYSTOMATIDAE
Platystoma sp.
Manaosia bracodemoca
Proteocephalus platystomi
RHAGIONIDAE
C h r y s o p i l u s a u r a t u s Fabrici us, 1781
(=Dolicholophus cristatus)
Chapmania brachyrhyncha
CHORDATA
ACTINOPTERYGII
ANOSTOMIDAE
Leporinus friderici (Bloch, 1794)
Proteocephalus vazzolerae
Leporinus lacustris Amaral Campos, 1945
Palm (1997).
Myxonybelinia sp. (plerocercoids)
Host: Lophius gastrophysus.
Site: Musculature.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Record: São Clemente et al. (2007).
Nybelinia Poche, 1926
Nybelinia erythraea Dollfus, 1960 (plerocercoids)
Hosts: Paralichthys patagonicus, Xystreurys
rasile.
Site: Stomach.
Locality: Rio de Janeiro.
Record: Fonseca et al. (2012).
Nybelinia indica Chandra, 1986 (plerocercoids)
Host: Pseudopeneus maculatus.
Site: Body cavity.
Locality: Pernambuco.
Record: Palm (1997).
Nybelinia lingualis (Cuvier, 1817) Dollfus, 1929
(adults and plerocercoids)
Hosts: Cynoscion sp., Haemulon plumieri, Isurus
oxyrinchus, Mustelus canis, M. schmitti,
Paralichthys isosceles, P. patagonicus,
Pseudopeneus maculatus, Selene vomer,
Xystreurys rasile.
Sites: Abdominal and dorsal musculature, body
cavity, intestine, spleen serosa, stomach, spiral
valves.
Localities: Paraná, Pernambuco, Santa Catarina,
Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro.
Records: São Clemente & Gomes (1989b), Palm
(1997), Knoff et al. (2002), Gomes et al. (2005),
Felizardo et al. (2010), Fonseca et al. (2012).
Remarks: Referred as Nybelinia c.f. lingualis by
Palm (1997).
Nybelinia sp. (plerocercoids)
Hosts: Balistes capriscus, Caranx hippos, C. latus,
Cynoscion guatucupa, Dactylopterus volitans,
Diapterus rhombeus, Genypterus brasiliensis,
Lophius gastrophysus, Macrodon ancylodon,
Micropogonias furnieri, Mullus argentinae,
Paralonchurus brasiliensis, Percophis
brasiliensis, Pomatomus saltatrix (=P. saltator),
Prionotus punctatus, Pseudopercis numida, P.
semifasciata, Sardinella brasiliensis, Selene
setapinnis, Scomberomorus brasiliensis, Umbrina
canosai, Urophycis brasiliensis, U. mystaceus.
Sites: Coelomic cavity, intestine, mesentery, serosa
of the stomach.
Localities: Rio de Janeiro, Bahia.
Records: Luque & Chaves (1999), Luque & Alves
(2001, 2006), Alves et al. (2002a,b, 2005), Ribeiro
229
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Neotropical Helminthology, 2017, 11(1), jan-jun
Callitetrarhynchus speciosus
Callitetrarhynchus sp.
Otobothrium sp. (plerocerci)
Scolex pleuronectis
BELONIDAE
Tylosurus acus (Lacepède, 1803)
Scolex pleuronectis
BRYCONIDAE
Salminus brasiliensis (Cuvier, 1816) (=Salminus
maxillosus)
Monticellia coryphicephala
Monticellia diesingi
Salminus franciscanus Lima & Britski, 2007
(=Salminus brevidens)
Monticellia coryphicephala
CALLICHTHYIDAE
Hoplosternum littorale (Hancock, 1828)
Valipora campylancristrota
CARANGIDAE
Caranx crysos (Mitchill, 1815)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Dasyrhynchus giganteus (plerocercous)
Nybelinia sp. (plerocercoids)
Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Nybelinia sp. (plerocercoids)
Scolex pleuronectis (metacestode)
Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Oligoplites palometa (Cuvier, 1832)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Scolex pleuronectis
Oligoplites saliens (Bloch, 1793)
Dasyrhynchus giganteus
Scolex pleuronectis (plerocercous)
Oligoplites saurus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Scolex pleuronectis (pleurocercous)
Selene setapinnis (Mitchill, 1815)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis
Nybelinia sp.
Selene vomer (Linnaeus, 1758)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Nybelinia lingualis (adults and plerocercoids)
Trachurus lathami Nichols,1920
Grillotia carvajalregorum
Nybelinia sp.
Scolex pleuronectis
Proteocephalus vazzolerae
ARAPAIMIDAE
Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822)
Schizochoerus janickii
Schizochoerus liguloides
ARIIDAE
Aspistor luniscutis (Valenciennes, 1840)
(=Sciadeichthys luniscutis)
Scolex pleuronectis
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Bagre marinus (Mitchill, 1815) (=Bagrus
marinus)
Pterobothrium crassicolle
(Plerocerci)
Genidens genidens (Cuvier, 1829)
Nomimoscolex arandasregoi
Genidens barbus (Lacépède, 1803) (= Netuma
barba)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Callitetrarhynchus speciosus
Nomimoscolex arandasregoi
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
AUCHENIPTERIDAE
Ag e n eio s u s i n er m i s (Linnaeus, 1766)
(=Ageneiosus brevifilis)
Gibsoniela mandube
Gibsoniela meursaulti
Glanidium sp.
Brayela karuatayi
Tocantinsia piresi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)
Frezella vaucheri
Trachelyopterus galetaus (Linnaeus, 1766)
(=Parauchenipterus galeatus)
Cangatiella arandasi
Trachycorystes porosus Eigenmann &
Eigenmann, 1888
Pterobothrium sp.
BAGRIDAE
Tachysurus agassizii Miranda-Ribeiro, 1911
Nomimoscolex arandasregoi
Tachysurus sp.
Pterobothrium sp.
BALISTIDAE
Balistes capriscus Gmelin, 1789
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Callitetrarhynchus speciosus
Callitetrarhynchus sp.
Otobothrium sp.
Scolex pleuronectis
Balistes vetula Linnaeus, 1758
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
230
Justo et al.
CETOPSIDAE
Cetopsis coecutiens (Lichtenstein, 1819)
Brooksiella praeputialis
Goezeella siluri
CHARACIDAE
Astyanax scabripinnis (Jenyns, 1842)
Senga sp.
CICHLIDAE
Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831)
Proteocephalus gibsoni
Astronotus sp.
Proteocephalus gibsoni
Australoheros facetus (Jenyns, 1842)
Parvitaenia macropeos
Cichla kelberi Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
Proteocephalus macrophallus
Proteocephalus microscopicus
Sciadocephalus megalodiscus
Cichla monoculus Agassiz, 1831
Bothriocephalus cuspidatus
Proteocephalus macrophallus
Proteocephalus microscopicus
Sciadocephalus megalodiscus
Cichla ocellaris Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Proteocephalus macrophallus
Proteocephalus microscopicus
Sciadocephalus megalodiscus
Cichla piquiti Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
Proteocephalus macrophallus
Proteocephalus microscopicus
Sciadocephalus megalodiscus
Cichla sp.
Proteocephalus macrophallus
Proteocephalus microscopicus
Crenicichla britskii Kullander, 1982
Valipora sp.
Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
Caryophyllidea gen. sp.
Proteocephalus gibsoni
Valipora campylancristrota
CLUPEIDAE
Clupeidae gen. sp.
Pterobothrium heteracanthum
Harengula clupeola (Cuvier, 1829)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Opisthonema oglinum (Lesueur, 1818)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Nybelinia sp.
Scolex pleuronectis
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CORYPHAENIDAE
Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758
Floriceps saccatus
Hepatoxylon trichiuri (adult and plerocercoids)
Tentacularia coryphaenae (adults and
plerocercoids)
CYNODONTIDAE
Rhaphiodon vulpinus Spix & Agassiz, 1829
Choanoscolex abscissus
DACTYLOPTERIDAE
Dactylopterus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758)
Nybelinia sp. (plerocercoids)
Scolex pleuronectis
DIODONTIDAE
Chilomycterus spp.
Pterobothrium sp.
DORADIDAE
Acanthodoras spinosissimus (Eigenmann &
Eigenmann, 1888) (=Pseudocetopsis brunnescens)
Proteocephalus kuyukuyu
Franciscodoras marmoratus (Lütken, 1874)
Proteocephalus renaudi
Proteocephalus sp.
Ox y d o ra s n i g e r (Valenciennes, 1821)
(=Rhinodoras niger)
Proteocephalus kuyukuyu
Pterodoras granulosus (Valenciennes, 1821)
Monticellia belavistensis
ENGRAULIDAE
Anchoa tricolor (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
Scolex pleuronectis
ERYTHRINIDAE
Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Spix & Agassiz,
1829) (=Erythrinus unitaeniatus)
Nomimoscolex matogrossensis
Pterobothrium crassicolle
Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794)
Nomimoscolex matogrossensis
GERREIDAE
Diapterus rhombeus (Cuvier, 1829)
Nybelinia sp.
GOBIIDAE
Gobioides broussonnetii Lacepède, 1800
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Pterobothrium heteracanthum (plerocerci)
GYMNOTIDAE
Gymnotus carapo Linnaeus, 1758
Nomimoscolex chubbi
Proteocephalus sp.
Gymnotus sp.
Nomimoscolex chubbi
Neotropical Helminthology, 2017, 11(1), jan-jun
Mugil liza Valenciennes, 1836 (= M. platanus)
Scolex pleuronectis
MULLIDAE
Mullus argentinae Hubbs & Marini, 1933
Heteronybelinia nipponica
Nybelinia sp.
Pseudopeneus maculatus (Bloch, 1793)
Heteronybelinia nipponica
Heteronybelinia overstreeti
Nybelinia edwinlintoni (plerocercoids)
Nybelinia indica (plerocercoids)
Nybelinia lingualis (adults and plerocercoids)
Pseudolacistorhynchus noodti (plerocerci)
Pseudotobothrium dipsacum (plerocerci)
MURAENIDAE
Gymnothorax moringa (Cuvier, 1829)
Scolex pleuronectis
OPHIDIIDAE
Genypterus brasiliensis Regan, 1903
Anonchocephalus chilensis
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Diphyllobothrium sp. (eggs and adults)
Grillotia carvajalregorum
Hepatoxylon trichiuri (adult and plerocercoids)
Heteronybelinia nipponica (adults and
plerocecoids)
Myxonybelinia beveridgei (plerocercoids)
Nybelinia sp. (plerocercoids)
Otobothrium cysticum (plerocerci)
Scolex pleuronectis
Tentacularia coryphaenae (adults and
plerocercoids)
PARALICHTHYIDAE
Citharichthys spilopterus Günther, 1862
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Pterobothrium kingstoni (plerocerci)
Paralichthys isosceles Jordan, 1891
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Diphyllobothrium sp. (eggs and adults)
Grillotia carvajalregorum
Heteronybelinia nipponica (adults and
plerocecoids)
Nybelinia lingualis (adults and plerocercoids)
Otobothrium sp. (plerocerci)
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Pterobothrium heteracanthum (plerocerci)
Pterobothrium sp.
Scolex pleuronectis
Paralichthys patagonicus Jordan, 1889
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Grillotia carvajalregorum
Heteronybelinia nipponica
HAEMULIDAE
Conodon nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Callitetrarhynchus sp.
Pterobothrium sp.
Haemulon aurolineatum Cuvier, 1830
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (larval)
Pterobothrium kingstoni (plerocerci)
Haemulon plumieri (Lacepède, 1801)
Heteronybelinia estigmena (plerocercoids)
Nybelinia lingualis (adults and plerocercoids)
Pseudotobothrium dipsacum (plerocerci)
Haemulon steindachneri (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
Scolex pleuronectis
Orthopristis ruber (Cuvier, 1830)
Scolex pleuronectis
Pomadasys crocro (Cuvier, 1830)
Pterobothrium heteracanthum
HEMIRAMPHIDAE
Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (Ranzani, 1841)
Scolex pleuronectis
HEPTAPTERIDAE
Rhamdia sp.
Megathylacus jandia
Travassiella jandia
LOPHIIDAE
Lophius gastrophysus Miranda Ribeiro, 1915
Diphyllobothrium sp. (eggs and adults)
Grillotia carvajalregorum
Myxonybelinia sp. (plerocercoids)
Nybelinia sp. (plerocercoids)
Tentacularia coryphaenae (adults and
plerocercoids)
LUTJANIDAE
Lutjanus analis (Cuvier, 1828)
Grillotia sp. (plerocercous)
Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis
MOCHOKIDAE
Synodontis clarias (Linnaeus, 1758) (=Pimelodus
clarias)
Monticellia magna
MOLIDAE
Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anchistrocephalus microcephalus
Molicola sp.
MONACANTHIDAE
Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758)
Callitetrarhynchus speciosus
Floriceps saccatus
Stephanolepis hispidus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Callitetrarhynchus speciosus
MUGILIDAE
232
Justo et al.
Nybelinia erythraea (plerocercoids)
Nybelinia lingualis (adults and plerocercoids)
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Xystreurys rasile (Jordan, 1891)
Grillotia carvajalregorum
Heteronybelinia nipponica
Nybelinia erythraea (plerocercoids)
Nybelinia lingualis (adults and plerocercoids)
PERCOPHIDAE
Percophis brasiliensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Nybelinia sp.
Grillotia sp. (plerocerci)
PHYCIDAE
Urophycis brasiliensis (Kaup, 1858)
Nybelinia sp. (plerocercoids)
Scolex pleuronectis
Urophycis mystaceus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1903
Grillotia carvajalregorum (plerocerci)
Lacistorhyncus sp. (plerocerci)
Nybelinia sp. (plerocercoids)
Scolex pleuronectis
PIMELODIDAE
Brachyplatystoma filamentosum (Lichtenstein,
1819) (=Brachyplastystoma filamentosus)
Amazotaenia yvettae
Amphoteromorphus ninoi
Amphoteromorphus piraeeba
Endorchis piraeeba
Lacistohrynchus sp.
Nomimoscolex piraeeba
Nomimoscolex suspectus
Rudolphiella piranabu
Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii (Castelnau, 1855)
(=Bagrus goliath, Scilurus sp.)
Amphoteromorphus peniculus
Endorchis piraeeba
Nomimoscolex sp.
Brachyplatystoma vaillantii (Valenciennes, 1840)
Amazotaenia yvettae
Amphoteromorphus ninoi
Harriscolex piramutab
Monticellia piramutab
Nomimoscolex suspectus
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Brachyplatystoma sp.
Amphoteromorphus ovalis
Scolex pleuronectis
Calophysus macropterus (Lichtenstein, 1819)
Monticellia amazonica
Rudolphiella piracatinga
Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Valenciennes,
1840)
233
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Manaosia bracodemoca
Mariauxiella piscatorum
Riggenbachiella paranaensis
Spatulifer maringaensis
Luciopimelodus pati (Valenciennes, 1835)
(=Pimelodus pati)
Monticellia amazonica
Rudolphiella piracatinga
Phractocephalus hemioliopterus (Bloch &
Schneider, 1801) (=Pirarara bicolor)
Chambriella sp.
Ephedrocephalus microcephalus
Proteocephalus hemioliopteri
Pseudocrepidobothrium eirasi
Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici
Riggenbachiella amazonense
Scholzia emarginata
Zygobothrium megacephalum
Pimelodus maculatus Lacepède, 1803
Chambriella megacephala
Monticellia magna
Nomimoscolex sp.
Valipora sp.
Pimelodus ornatus Kner, 1858 (=Silurus
megacephalus)
Mariauxiella pimelodi
Monticellia macrocotylea
Spasskyellina mandi
Spasskyellina sp.
Pimelodus sp.
Mariauxiella pimelodi
Pinirampus pirinampu (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
(=Pinirampus pinirampu [sic])
Goezeella siluri
Monticellia ventrei
Nomimoscolex admonticellia
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Rudolphiella myoides
Rudolphiella piranabu
Pinirampus sp.
Monticellia ventrei
Nomimoscolex admonticellia
Platystomatichthys sturio (Kner, 1858)
(=Platystomatichthyes sturio, Pseudoplatystoma
sturio)
Chambriella megacephala
Nomimoscolex lenha
Peltidocotyle lenha
Spasskyellina lenha
Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Spix & Agassiz,
1829)
Choanoscolex abscissus
Neotropical Helminthology, 2017, 11(1), jan-jun
Endorchis piraeeba
Euzetiella tetraphylliformis
Jauella glandicephalus
Megathylacus jandia
Nomimoscolex dorad
Nomimoscolex piraeeba
Nomimoscolex suspectus
Peltidocotyle lenha
Peltidocotyle rugosa
Proteocephalus sophiae
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Riggenbachiella amazonense
Travassiella jandia
PINGUIPEDIDAE
Pinguipes brasilianus Cuvier, 1829
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis
Grillotia sp. (plerocercous)
Scolex pleuronectis
Pseudopercis numida Miranda Ribeiro, 1903
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Nybelinia sp. (plerocercoids)
Scolex pleuronectis
Pseudopercis semifasciata (Cuvier, 1829)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Nybelinia sp. (plerocercoids)
Scolex pleuronectis
POECILIIDAE
Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859
Glossocercus aurita
POMATOMIDAE
Pomatomus saltatr ix (Linnaeus, 1766)
(=Pomatomus saltator)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Callitetrarhynchus speciosus
Nybelinia sp. (plerocercoids)
Poecilancistrium caryophyllum
Pseudogrillotia sp. (plerocercous)
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Pterobothrium sp.
Scolex pleuronectis
PRIACANTHIDAE
Priacanthus arenatus Cuvier, 1829
Callitetrarhynchus speciosus
Scolex pleuronectis
PROCHILODONTIDAE
Prochilodus argenteus Spix & Agassiz, 1829
Valipora sp.
Prochilodus maculatus Lacepède, 1803
Valipora campylancristrota
SCARIDAE
Sparus sp.
Harriscolex kaparari
Megathylacus travassosi
Megathylacus sp.
Nomimoscolex pertierrae
Nomimoscolex sudobim
Nomimoscolex sp.
Peltidocotyle rugosa
Spasskyellina spinulifera
Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (Linnaeus, 1766)
[= ] Pseudoplatystoma fasciatus
Choanoscolex abscissus
Harriscolex kaparari
Houssayela sudobim
Megathylacus travassosi
Nomimoscolex lopesi
Nomimoscolex sudobim
Nomimoscolex sp.
Peltidocotyle rugosa
Spatulifer rugosa
Spasskyellina spinulifera
Spasskyellina sp.
Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum Eigenmann &
Eigenmann, 1889
Nomimoscolex sudobim
Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum (Valenciennes, 1840)
(= , )Platystoma tigrinum Pseudoplatystoma tigrina
Harriscolex kaparari
Peltidocotyle rugosa
Spasskyellina spinulifera
Spatulifer surubim
Sorubim lima (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Manaosia bracodemoca
Nupelia portoriquensis
Spasskyellina spinulifera
Spatulifer maringaensis
Sorubimichthys planiceps (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
Chambriella megacephala
Choanoscolex sp.
Nomimoscolex lenha
Peltidocotyle lenha
Riggenbachiella amazonense
Spasskyellina lenha
Z u n g a r o z u n g a r o ( Hum b ol d t, 1 82 1 )
(= , , Brachyplatystoma flavicans Paulicea luetkeni
Pseudopimelodus zungaro)
Amphoteromorphus parkamoo
Amphoteromorphus peniculus
Amphoteromorphus piriformis
Chambriella megacephala
Choanoscolex abscissus
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Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest, 1823)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Callitetrarhynchus speciosus
Dollfusiella sp. (plerocercoids)
Grillotia carvajalregorum
Nybelinia sp.
Poecilancistrium caryophyllum
Pterobothrium acanthotruncatum (plerocerci)
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Pterobothrium heteracanthum (plerocerci)
Pterobothrium sp.
Scolex pleuronectis
Micropogonias undulatus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Pterobothrium heteracanthum
Pterobothrium sp.
Paralonchurus brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1875)
Grillotia carvajalregorum
Nybelinia sp. (plerocercoids)
Scolex pleuronectis
Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel, 1840) (=
Plagioscion squanosissimus [sic])
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (larval)
Poecilancistrium caryophyllum
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Pterobothrium heteracanthum
Pogonias cromis (Linnaeus, 1766)
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Pterobothrium heteracanthum (plerocerci)
Sciaena sp.
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Umbrina canosai Berg, 1895
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (larvae)
Grillotia carvajalregorum
Heteronybelinia nipponica (adults and
plerocecoids)
Heteronybelinia perideraeus (adults and
plerocercoids)
Nybelinia sp.
Pterobothrium heteracanthum
Pterobothrium sp.
SCOMBRIDAE
Euthynnus alletteratus (Rafinesque, 1810)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (larval)
Scolex pleuronectis
Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Scolex pleuronectis
Tentacularia coryphaenae (adults and
plerocercoids)
Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793)
Scolex pleuronectis
Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782
Pterobothrium macrourum
SCIAENIDAE
Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus (Metzelaar, 1919)
Grillotia carvajalregorum
Heteronybelinia annakohnae
Cynoscion acoupa Lacepède, 1801
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Poecilancistrium caryophyllum
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Pterobothrium heteracanthum (plerocerci)
Pterobothrium sp.
Cynoscion guatucupa Cousseau & Perrotta, 1998
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Callitetrarhynchus speciosus
Dasyrhynchus pacificus
Grillotia carvajalregorum
Heteronybelinia annakohnae
Nybelinia sp. (plerocercoids)
Pterobothrium heteracanthum (plerocerci)
Cynoscion jamaicensis (Vaillant & Bocourt, 1883)
Dasyrhynchus pacificus
Grillotia carvajalregorum
Heteronybelinia annakohnae
Heteronybelinia estigmena (plerocercoids)
Cyanoscion leiarchus (Cuvier, 1830)
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Cynoscion striatus (Cuvier, 1829)
Grillotia carvajalregorum
Pterobothrium sp.
Cynoscion sp.
Nybelinia lingualis (adults and plerocercoids)
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Larimus breviceps Cuvier, 1830
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Macrodon ancylodon (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Dasyrhynchus pacificus
Grillotia carvajalregorum
Nybelinia sp.
Poecilancistrium caryophyllum
Pterobothrium sp.
Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus, 1758) (=M.
americanos)
Dasyrhynchus pacificus
Grillotia carvajalregorum
Heteronybelinia annakohnae
Heteronybelinia nipponica (adults and
plerocecoids)
Pterobothrium sp.
Scolex pleuronectis
Menticirrhus littoralis (Holbrook, 1847)
Grillotia carvajalregorum
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Rhinebothrium sp.
Scolex pleuronectis
Scomberomorus brasiliensis Collette, Russo &
Zavala-Camin, 1978
Nybelinia sp. (plerocercoids)
Scolex pleuronectis
Tentacularia coryphaenae (adults and
plerocercoids)
Scomberomorus cavalla (Cuvier, 1829)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Callitetrarhynchus speciosus
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
Tentacularia coryphaenae (adults and
plerocercoids)
Scomberomorus maculatus (Mitchill, 1815)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Otobothrium cysticum (plerocerci)
Pseudolacistorhynchus noodti (plerocerci)
SCORPAENIDAE
Scorpaena sp.
Pterobothrium crassicolle (plerocerci)
SERRASALMIDAE
Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887)
Proteocephalus vazzolerae
Pygocentrus nattereri Kner, 1858 (=Serrasalmus
nattereri)
Proteocephalus serrasalmus
Serrasalmus spilopleura Kner, 1858
Proteocephalus serrasalmus
SERRANIDAE
Hyporthodus niveatus (Valenciennes, 1828)
(=Epinephelus niveatus)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Pseudotobothrium dipsacum (plerocerci)
Mycteroperca bonaci (Poey, 1860)
Pterobothrium sp.
SPARIDAE
Pagrus pagrus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pterobothrium sp.
Scolex pleuronectis
SPHYRAENIDAE
Sphyraena guachancho Cuvier, 1829
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Heteronybelinia estigmena (plerocercoids)
Otobothrium cysticum (plerocerci)
Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834)
Heteronybelinia nipponica (adults and
plerocecoids)
Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Callitetrarhynchus speciosus
Heteronybelinia nipponica (adults and
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plerocecoids)
Sphyrna sp.
Dasyrhynchus pacificus
TRICHIURIDAE
Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Pterobothrium interruptum (plerocerci)
Scolex pleuronectis
Scolex polymorphus (metacestode)
TRIGLIDAE
Prionotus punctatus (Bloch, 1793)
Grillotia carvajalregorum
Nybelinia sp. (plerocercoids)
Prionotus sp.
Pterobothrium sp.
CHONDRICHTHYES
CALLORHINCHIDAE
Callorhinchus callorhinchus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gyrocotyle maxima
CARCHARHINIDAE
Carcharhinus brachyurus (Günther, 1870)
Dasyrhynchus pacificus
Carcharhinus leucas (Müller & Henle, 1839)
(=Prionodon leucas)
Poecilancistrium caryophyllum
Carcharhinus limbatus (Müller & Henle, 1839)
Dasyrhynchus pacificus
Carcharinus longimanus (Poey, 1861)
Anthobothrium laciniatum
Paraorygmatobothrium filiforme
Tentacularia coryphaenae (adults and
plerocercoids)
Carcharinus obscurus (Lesueur, 1818)
Tentacularia coryphaenae (adults and
plerocercoids)
Carcharinus signatus (Poey, 1868)
Floriceps saccatus
Grillotia carvajalregorum
Heteronybelinia nipponica
Heteronybelinia yamagutii (plerocercoids)
Tentacularia coryphaenae (adults and
plerocercoids)
Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
(larval)
Floriceps saccatus
Hepatoxylon trichiuri (adult and plerocercoids)
Molicola horridus
Tentacularia coryphaenae (adults and
plerocercoids)
Rhizoprionodon lalandii (Müller & Henle, 1839)
Potamotrygonocestus travassosi
Potamotrygon leopoldi Castex & Castello, 1970
Potamotrygonocestus fitzgeraldae
Rhinebothroides freitasi
Rhinebothrium copianullum
Potamotrygon motoro (Müller & Henle, 1841)
(=Paratrygon motoro, Potamotrygon circularis)
Acanthobothrium amazonensis
Acanthobothrium regoi
Acanthobothrium terezae
Paroncomegas araya
Potamotrygonocestus amazonensis
Potamotrygonocestus fitzgeraldae
Potamotrygonocestus travassosi
Rhinebothroides freitasi
Rhinebothroides maclennanae
Rhinebothroides scorzai
Rhinebothroides venezuelensis
Rhinebothrium copianullum
Rhinebothrium paratrygoni
Potamotrygon orbignyi (Castelnau, 1855)
Anindobothrium lisae
Potamotrygonocestus amazonensis
Potamotrygonocestus fitzgeraldae
Potamotrygonocestus maurae
Potamotrygonocestus travassosi
Rhinebothroides freitasi
Rhinebothroides scorzai
Rhinebothrium brooksi
Rhinebothrium copianullum
Rhinebothrium fulbrighti
Rhinebothrium jaimei
Potamotrygon schroederi Fernández-Yépez, 1958
Potamotrygonocestus sp. 8
Rhinebothroides freitasi
Rhinebothrium copianullum
Potamotrygon scobina Garman, 1913
Potamotrygonocestus amazonensis
Rhinebothroides freitasi
Rhinebothrioides glandularis
Rhinebothrium jaimei
Potamotrygon signata Garman, 1913
Rhinebothrioides glandularis
Potamotrygon tatianae Silva & Carvalho, 2011
Rhinebothrium copianullum
Potamotrygon spp.
Potamotrygonocestus amazonensis
Rhinebothrioides glandularis
Rhinebothroides moralarai
Rhinebothrium copianullum
Rhinebothrium fulbrighti
PRISTIDAE
(=Scoliodon lalandii)
Poecilancistrium caryophyllum
Rhizoprionodon terraenovae (Richardson, 1836)
(=Scoliodon terrae-novae)
Poecilancistrium caryophyllum
HEXANCHIDAE
Heptranchias perlo (Bonnaterre, 1788)
Grillotia carvajalregorum
Notorhynchus cepedianus (Péron, 1807) (= N.
pectorosus)
Heteronybelinia perideraeus
LAMNIDAE
Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810
Gymnorhynchus isuri
Molicola horridus
Nybelinia lingualis (adults and plerocercoids)
MYLIOBATIDAE
Rhinoptera brasiliensis (Müller, 1836)
Rhinoptericola megacantha
POTAMOTRYGONIDAE
Elipesurus sp.
Acanthobothrium terezae
Paroncomegas araya
Rhinebothrium paratrygoni
Paratrygon aiereba (Müller & Henle, 1841)
Potamotrygonocestus fitzgeraldae
Potamotrygonocestus travassosi
Rhinebothrium brooksi
Rhinebothrium copianullum
Rhinebothrium paratrygoni
Plesiotrygon iwamae Rosa, Castello & Thorson,
1987
Potamotrygonocestus chaoi
Potamotrygonocestus marajoara
Potamotrygon brachyura (Günther, 1880)
Rhinebothrium paratrygoni
Potamotrygon constellata (Vaillant, 1880)
Potamotrygonocestus amazonensis
Potamotrygonocestus travassosi
Potamotrygon falkneri Castex & Maciel, 1963
Acanthobothrium regoi
Paroncomegas araya
Potamotrygonocestus amazonensis
Potamotrygonocestus travassosi
Rhinebothroides freitasi
Rhinebothrium paratrygoni
Potamotrygon henlei (Castelnau, 1855)
Potamotrygonocestus sp. 7
Rhinebothrioides glandularis
Rhinebothroides freitasi
Rhinebothrium copianullum
Potamotrygon hystrix (Müller & Henle, 1841)
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Pristis pristis (Linnaeus, 1758) (= Pristis perotteti)
Anthobothrium pristis
Pterobothrium fragile
RAJIDAE
Dipturus trachydermus (Krefft & Stehmann,
1975)
Myxonybelinia beveridgei (plerocercoids)
SCYLIORHINIDAE
Scyliorhinus besnardi Springer & Sadowsky,
1970
Ahamulina catarina
Scyliorhinus haeckeli (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1907)
Dasyrhynchus pacificus
SQUALIDAE
Squalus sp.
Grillotia carvajalregorum
TRIAKIDAE
Mustelus canis (Mitchill, 1815)
Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (plerocercous)
Dollfusiella vooremi
Nybelinia lingualis (adults and plerocercoids)
Mustelus schmitti Springer, 1939
Dollfusiella vooremi
Nybelinia lingualis (adults and plerocercoids)
AMPHIBIA
BRACHYCEPHALIDAE
Brachycephalus pernix Pombal, Wistuba &
Bomschein, 1998
Ophiotaenia sp.
BUFONIDAE
Rhinella crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) (=Bufo
crucifer)
Spirometra sp. (plerocercoids)
Rhinella fernandezae (Gallardo, 1957)
Cylindrotaenia americana
Rhinella icterica (Spix, 1824) (=Bufo ictericus,
Chaunus ictericus)
Cylindrotaenia americana
Cylindrotaenia sp.
Proteocephalus sp.
Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lanfrediella amphicirrus
Rhinella schneideri (Werner, 1894) (=Chaunus
schneideri)
Cylindrotaenia sp.
Rhinella sp. (=Bufo sp.)
Spirometra sp. (plerocercoids)
HYLIDAE
Hypsiboas faber (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) (=Hyla
faber)
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Spirometra sp. (plerocercoids)
Hypsiboas prasinus (Burmeister, 1856)
Cylindrotaenia americana
LEPTODACTYLIDAE
Leptodactylus latrans (Steffen, 1815) (=L.
ocellatus)
Ophiotaenia bonariensis
Spirometra sp. (plerocercoids)
Leptodactylus podicipinus (Cope, 1862)
Cylindrotaenia americana
MICROHYLIDAE
Dermatonotus muelleri Boettger, 1885
Spirometra sp. (plerocercoids)
REPTILIA
AGAMIDAE
Chenoplax jubatus [sic]
Lateriporus biuterinus
AMPHISBAENIDAE
Amphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758
Semenoviella amphisbaenae
Amphisbaena caiari Teixeira Jr, Da Vechio, Neto
& Rodrigues, 2014 (=Amphisbaena fuliginosa
alba)
Semenoviella amphisbaenae
Amphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890
Oochoristica travassosi
BOIDAE
Corallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ophiotaenia sp.
Eunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Crepidobothrium gerrardii
COLUBRIDAE
Ch i roniu s carin a tus (Linnaeus, 1758)
(=Herpetodryas carinatus)
Spirometra sp. (plerocercoids)
C h i r o n i u s f u s c u s ( L i n n a e u s , 1 7 5 8 )
(=Herpetodryas fuscus)
Spirometra sp. (plerocercoids)
Coluber sp.
Ophiotaenia flava
Ophiotaenia racemosa
Ophiotaenia nattereri
Drymarchon corais Boie, 1827
Spirometra sp. (plerocercoids)
Mastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)
(=Dryadophis bifossatus)
Spirometra sp. (adults and plerocercoids)
DACTYLOIDAE
Anolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837 (=Norops
fuscoauratus)
Ophiotaenia sp.
Anolis transversalis Duméril, 1851
Mesocestoides sp.
DIPSADIDAE
Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus (Wied-Neuwied,
1825) (=Leimadophis poecilogyrus pictostriatus)
Spirometra mansonoides
Erythrolamprus miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
(=Liophis miliaris)
Ophiotaenia arandasi
Erythrolamprus semiaureus (Cope, 1862)
(=Liophis miliaris semiaureus)
Spirometra mansonoides
Xenodon merremii (Wagler, 1824)
Ophiotaenia racemosa
Xenodon neuwiedii Günther, 1863
Proteocephalus joanae
ELAPIDAE
Micrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)
Ophiotaenia macrobothria
GEKKONIDAE
Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonnès,
1818)
Oochoristica vanzolinii
Oochoristica sp.
PHYLLODOCATYLIDAE
Phyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)
Oochoristica sp.
SCINCIDAE
Brasiliscincus agilis (Raddi, 1823) (=Mabuya
agilis)
Oochoristica ameivae
Copeoglossum nigropunctatum (Spix, 1825)
(=Mabuya nigropunctata)
Oochoristica travassosi
Psychosaura macrohyncha (Hoge, 1946)
(=Mabuya macrorhyncha)
Oochoristica ameivae
Trachylepis atlantica (Schmidt, 1945)
Oochoristica noronhae
Oochoristica travassosi
TEIIDAE
Ameiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)
Oochoristica ameivae
Oochoristica fuhrmanni
Spirometra sp. (plerocercoids)
Ameivula nativo (Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-
Seale, 1997) (=Cnemidophorus nativo)
Oochoristica ameivae
Cnemidophorus gramivagus Mccrystal & Dixon,
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1987
Oochoristica freitasi
Salvator merianae (Duméril & Bibron, 1839)
(=Tupinambis merianae)
Oochoristica sp.
Tu p i n a m b i s t e g u i x i n Linnaeus, 1758
(=Tupinambis nigropunctatus)
Tejidotaenia appendiculata
TESTUDINIDAE
Chelonoidis denticulatus (Linnaeus, 1766)
(=Testudo denticulata)
Ophiotaenia lopesi
TROPIDURIDAE
Eurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)
Oochoristica vanzolinii
Tropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825) (=Tropidurus
torquatus hispidus)
Oochoristica bresslaui
Oochoristica vanzolinii
Tropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987
Oochoristica sp.
VIPERIDAE
Bothrops alternatus Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril,
1854
Ophiotaenia jarara
Bothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ophiotaenia calmetti
Bothrops jararaca (Wied-Neuwied, 1824)
Crepidobothrium gerrardii
Crepidobothrium lachesidis
Ophiotaenia azevedoi
Ophiotaenia calmetti
Ophiotaenia catzeflisi
Ophiotaenia euzeti
Ophiotaenia jarara
Bothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884
Proteocephalus sp.
Bothrops lanceolatus (Bonnaterre, 1790)
Ophiotaenia calmetti
Bothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966
Crepidobothrium sp.
Bothrops sp.
Spirometra sp. (plerocercoids)
Crepidobothrium gerrardii
Crotalus durissus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Spirometra sp. (plerocercoids)
AVES
ACCIPITRIDAE
Busarellus nigricollis (Latham, 1790)
Dilepis oligorchida
Neotropical Helminthology, 2017, 11(1), jan-jun
Buteo leucorrhoea (Quoy et Gaimard, 1824)
(=Rupornis leucorrhoea)
Culcitella bresslaui
Buteo nitidus (Latham, 1790)
Culcitella rapacicola
Buteogallus meridionalis (Latham, 1790)
(=Heterospizias meridionalis)
Unciunia trichocirrosa
Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin, 1788)
(=Urubutinga zonura)
Chanotaenia trapezoides
Elanoid es forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
(=Elanoides furcatus)
Oligorchis strangulatus
Geranospiza caerulescens (Vieillot, 1817)
Culcitella rapacicola
Ictinia plumbea (Gmelin, 1788)
Culcitella rapacicola
Spizaetus ornatus (Daudin, 1800)
Culcitella crassa
ALCEDINIDAE
Gracula sp.
Biuterina distincta
ANATIDAE
Amazonetta brasiliensis (Gmelin, 1789)
(=Nettium brasiliense, N. braziliense)
Cloacotaenia megalops
Fimbriaria fasciolaris
Lateriporus biuterinus
Lateriporus propeteres
Anas bahamensis Linnaeus, 1758
Fimbriaria fasciolaris
Anas bahamensis galapagensis (Ridgway, 1890)
(=Poecilonetta bahamensis)
Hymenolepis lobata
Sobolevicanthus flagellatus
Cairina moschata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Fimbriaria fasciolaris
Lateriporus biuterinus
Lateriporus sp.
Cairina moschata domestica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Fimbriaria sp.
Sobolevicanthus papillatus
Dendrocygna autumnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lateriporus biuterinus
Netta peposaca (Vieillot, 1816)
Diploposthe laevis
Microsomacanthus hopkinsi
Sarkidiornis sylvicola (carunculata) Lichtenstein,
1819 (Sarcidiornis carunculata [sic], Sarkidiornis
sylvicola)
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Lateriporus biuterinus
APODIDAE
Cypseloides senex (Temminck, 1826)
Anomotaenia cyathiformoides
Anomotaenia paucitesticulata
ARDEIDAE
Ardea alba egretta Linnaeus, 1758 (=Casmerodius
alba, Casmerodius alba egretta)
Dendrouterina pilhoridae
Ardea cocoi Linnaeus, 1766
Anomotaenia sp.
Dendrouterina sp.
Drepanidotaenia sp.
Butorides striata (Linnaeus, 1758) (=Butorides
striatus)
Diploposthe bifaria
Drepanidotaenia sp.
Valipora minuta
Butorides virescens (Linnaeus, 1758)
Raillietina (Raillietina) macroscolecina
Tetracisdicotyla macroscolecina
Butorides sp.
Drepanidotaenia sp.
Cochlearius cochlearius (Linnaeus, 1766)
(=Canchroma cochlearia)
Proorchida lobata
Valipora spinosa
Egretta caerulea (Linnaeus, 1758) (=Florida
caerulea, Ardea caerulea)
Anomotaenia aurita
Dendrouterina papillifera
Egretta thula (Molina, 1782)
Dilepis fuhrmanni
lxobrychus exillis (Gmelin, 1789)
Drepanidotaenia sp.
Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758)
Valipora mutabilis
Pilherodius pileatus (Boddaert, 1783)
Dendrouterina pilhoridae
Valipora sp.
Tigrisoma fasciatum (Such, 1825) (=Tigrisoma
braziliense)
Dendrouterina crassirostrata
Ardeidae gen. sp.
Jardugia sp.
BUCCONIDAE
Bucco sp.
Sphaeruterina fuhrmannii
CAPRIMULGIDAE
Antrostomus carolinensis Gmelin, 1789
(=Caprimulgus carolinensis)
Variolepis brasiliensis
Antrostomus sp. (Caprimulgus sp.)
Biuterina trapezoides
Choanotaenia asymetrica
Chordeiles minor (Forster, 1771) (=C.
virginianus)
Metadilepis caprimulgorum
Chordeiles nacunda (Vieillot, 1817) (=Podager
nacunda)
Choanotaenia pauciannulata
Raillietina (Skrjabinia) magnicoronata
Hydropsalis climacocerca (von Tschudi, 1844)
Metadilepis caprimulgorum
Nyctiprogne leucopyga (Spix, 1825)
Variolepis brasiliensis
CARIAMIDAE
Cariama cristata (Linnaeus, 1766)
Idiogenes horridus
CATHARTIDAE
Sarcoramphus papa (=Gypagus (=Cathartes)
papa) (Linton, 1758)
Laterotaenia natteri
CHARADRIIDAE
Charadrius collaris Vieillot, 1818
Gyrocoelia leuce
Vanellus cayanus (Latham, 1790)
(=Hoploxypterus cayannus)
Dilepis fuhrmanii
Vanellus chilensis (Molina, 1782)
(=Belonopterus chilensis)
Gyrocoelia crassa
Vanellus chilensis cayennensis (Gmelin, 1789)
(=Belenopterus cayennensis, Belopterus
cayennensis, B. chilenses cayannesis)
Anomotaenia secunda
Choanotaenia cayennesis
Gyrocoelia crassa
Megalacanthus macracantha
Vanellus chilensis lampronotus (Wagler, 1827)
(=Belonopterus chilenses lampronotus)
Gyrocoelia crassa
Megalacanthus macracantha
CICONIIDAE
Tantalus sp.
Dilepis bicoronata
COLUMBIDAE
Columba gymnophthalmus May 1837 (=Columba
gymnophthalma)
Hymenolepis armata
Columba livia Gmelin, 1789
Fuhrmannetta crassula
Raillietina (Raillietina) allomyodes
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Raillietina (Skrjabinia) bonini
Raillietina sp.
Columba sp.
Dipylidium columbae
Zenaida auriculata (Des Murs, 1847)
Raillietina (Raillietina) allomyodes
COTINGIDAE
Pyroderus scutatus scutatus (Shaw, 1792)
(=Caracina scutata)
Taenia caracina
Rupicola rupicola (Linnaeus, 1766)
Ophryocotyloides uniuterina
Variolepis microscolecina
CRACIDAE
Crax alector Linnaeus, 1766
Raillietina (Raillietina) leptacantha
Crax fasciolata Spix, 1825
Raillietina (Raillietina) leptacantha
Penelope obscura Temminck, 1815
Raillietina (Raillietina) penelopina
CUCULIDAE
Crotophaga ani Linnaeus, 1758 (=Crotophaga
minor)
Cuculincola acollum
Cuculincola mutabilis
Crotophaga major Gmelin, 1788
Cuculincola mutabilis
Guira guira (Gmelin, 1788)
Cuculincola mutabilis
DENDROCALAPTIDAE
Lepidocolaptes fuscicapillus (von Pelzeln, 1868)
(=Picolaptes fuscicapillus)
Parvirostrum reticulatum
Xiphorhynchus elegans (von Pelzeln, 1868)
(=Dendrornis elegans)
Parvirostrum reticulatum
Xiphorhynchus guttatus (Lichtenstein, 1820)
(=Dendrormis rostripallens)
Parvirostrum reticulatum
EMBERIZIDAE
Emberiza sp.
Anomotaenia isacantha
Biuterina trapezoides
FURNARIIDAE
Synallaxis rutilans Temminck, 1823 (=Synallaxis
phryganophila)
Biuterina trigonacantha
Parvirostrum synallaxis
HIRUNDINIDAE
Atticora fasciata (Gmelin, 1789)
Vitta undulatoides
Hirondelle sp. (=Hirondella sp.)
Neotropical Helminthology, 2017, 11(1), jan-jun
Anonchotaenia macrocephala
Hirundo sp.
Anonchotaenia macrocephala
Progne chalybea Gmelin, 1789
Anonchotaenia macrocephala
Progne subis (Linnaeus, 1758) (=Progne
purpurea)
Anonchotaenia macrocephala
Progne tapera (Linnaeus, 1766)
Anonchotaenia macrocephala
Tachycineta leucorrhoa (Vieillot, 1817)
Anonchotaenia macrocephala
ICTERIDAE
Cacicus haemorrhous (Linnaeus, 1766)
Anonchotaenia brasiliensis
Sphaeruterina longiceps
Molothrus ater Boddaert, 1783 (=Molothrus
pecoris)
Biuterina trapezoides
Psarocolius decumanus (Pallas, 1769)
Sphaeruterina longiceps
Psarocolius viridis (Muller, 1776) (=Ostinops
viridis)
Anomotaenia penicillata
Psarocolius yuracares (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye,
1838) (=Gymnostinops yuracarium)
Anomotaenia penicillata
LARIDAE
Rynchops niger intercedens Saunders, 1895
(=Rhynchops intercedens)
Choanotaenia rhynchopis
Taenia diaphana
MITROSPINGIDAE
Lamprospiza melanoleuca Vieillot, 1817
(=Tachyphonus melanoleucos)
Biuterina cylindrica
MOTACILLIDAE
Motassila sp.
Biuterina motacillabrasiliensis
MUSCICAPIDAE
Muscicapa audax Lichtenstein, 1820
Biuterina campanulata
NUMIDIDAE
Numida meleagris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hymenolepis sp.
Paroniella magninumida
OPISTHOCOMIDAE
Opisthocomus hoazin (Statius Muller, 1776)
Choanotaenia campanulata
ORIOLIDAE
Oriolus cristatus Pennant, 1781
Sphaeruterina longiceps
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PARULIDAE
Geothlypis velata (Vieillot, 1809) (=Taenioptera
velata)
Biuterina campanulata
PASSERIDAE
Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Choanotaenia passerina
Choanotaenia sp.
PELECANIDAE
Pelecanus spp.
Prosthecocotyle pelecani aquilae
PHALACROCORACIDAE
Phalacrocorax brasilianus (Gmelin, 1789)
(=Scotopelia brasilianus)
Paradilepis caballeroi
PHASIANIDAE
Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758) (=Gallus
domesticus, G. gallus domesticus)
Amoebotaenia cuneata
Choanotaenia infundibulum
Davainea proglottina
Davaineoides vigintivasus
Echinolepis carioca
Fuhrmannetta laticanallis
Hymenolepis sp.
Metroliasthes lucida
Raillietina (Raillietina) echinobothrida
Raillietina (Raillietina) tetragona
Raillietina (Skrjabinia) cesticillus
Raillietina sp.
Staphylepis cantaniana
Meleagris gallopavo domestica Linnaeus, 1758
Raillietina (Raillietina) tetragona
PICIDAE
Celeus elegans (Statius Muller, 1776)
Raillietina (Raillietina) lutzi
Colaptes campestris (Vieillot, 1818)
Raillietina (Raillietina) frontina
Raillietina (Raillietina) tetragona
Dryocopus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1766) (=Picus
lineatus)
Paroniella cruciata
Dryocopus sp. (=Picus sp.)
Raillietina (Raillietina) lutzi
Picus canus Gmelin, 1788 (=Gecinus canus)
Paroniella cruciata
PODICIPEDIDAE
Tachybaptus dominicus (Linnaeus, 1766)
(=Podiceps dominicus)
Confluaria capillaria
Dioecocestus acotylus
Laterorchites bilateralis
Tatria appendiculata
PROCELLARIDAE
Puffinus puffinus (Brünnich, 1764)
Tetrabothrius sp.
PSITTACIDAE
Amazona aestiva (Linnaeus, 1758) (=Chrysotis
amazonica, Psittacus aestivus)
Raillietina (Raillietina) leptosoma
Raillietina sp.
Amazo na am azon ica (Linnaeus, 1766)
(=Chrysotis amazonica)
Paronia ambigua
Brotogeris tirica Gmelin, 1788 (=Brotogerys
tirica)
Multicotugnia brotogerys
Pionopsitta pileata (Sclater, 1875)
(=Pionospittacus pileatus [sic])
Raillietina (Raillietina) macroscolecina
PSITTACULIDAE
Lorius garrulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Raillietina (Raillietina) macroscolecina
PSOPHIIDAE
Psophia crepitans Linnaeus, 1758
Dilepis macrocephala
RAMPHASTIDAE
Pteroglossus inscriptus Swainson, 1822
Choanotaenia crassitestata
Ramphastos tucanus Linnaeus, 1758
Paronia variabilis
RECURVIROSTRIDAE
Himantopus mexicanus (Statius Muller, 1776)
Monopylidium rostellata
RHEIDAE
Rhea americana (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chapmania tauricolis
Houttuynia struthionis
SCOLOPACIDAE
Calidris fuscicollis (Vieillot, 1819)
Nadejdolepis smithi
Nadejdolepis sp.
Gallinago gigantea (Temminck, 1826)
Paricterotaenia intermedia
Shipleya inermis
Gallinago undalata (Boddaert,1783)
Paricterotaenia intermedia
Scolopax sp.
Anomotaenia bacilligera
Paricterotaenia intermedia
SPHENISCIDAE
Eu d y p t e s c h r y s oc o me (Forster, 1781)
(=Catarrachtes chrysocome)
Taenia diaphoracantha
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Spheniscus magellanicus Forster, 1781
Tetrabothrius lutzi
STRIGIDAE
Asio flammeus (Pontoppidan, 11763)
Paruterina otidis
STRUTHIONIDAE
Struthio camelus Linnaeus, 1758
Hymenolepis sp.
SULIDAE
Sula spp.
Prosthecocotyle pelecani aquilae
THRESKIORNITHIDAE
Mesembrinibes cayennesis (Gmelin, 1789)
(=Harpiprion cayennensis)
Dilepis bicoronata
Platalea ajaja (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cyclustera capito
Platalea leucorodia Linnaeus, 1758
Cyclustera capito
Theristicus melanopis Gmelin, 1789
Eugonodaeum nasuta
Theristicus caerulescens (Vieillot, 1817)
(=Molybdophanes coerulescens, Saltator
coerulescens)
Drepanidotaenia elongata
Hymenolepis breviannulata
TINAMIDAE
Crypturellus erythropus (von Pelzeln, 1863)
(=Crypturus erythropus)
Retinometra pauciovatus
Crypturellus noctivagus Wied-Neuwied, 1820
(=Crypturus noctivagus)
Raillietina (Raillietina) crypturi
Crypturellus sp. (=Crypturus sp.)
Raillietina (Raillietina) capillaris
Nothura maculosa (Temminck, 1815)
Fuhrmannetta elongata
Rhynchotus rufescens (Temminck, 1815)
Fuhrmannetta elongata
THAMNOPHILIDAE
Myothera sp.
Hamatofuhrmania macracantha
Thamnophilus torquatus Swainson, 1825
(=Thamnophilus sulfuratus)
Biuterina campanulata
THRAUPIDAE
Dacnis cayana (Linnaeus, 1766)
Biuterina motacillacayanae
Tachyphonus coronatus (Vieillot, 1822)
Anonchotaenia brasiliensis
Tachyphonus cristatus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Biuterina cylindrica
Neotropical Helminthology, 2017, 11(1), jan-jun
Tangara cyanoptera (Vieillot, 1817) (=Thraupis
cyanoptera)
Anonchotaenia brasiliensis
TINAMIDAE
Taoniscus nanus (Temminck, 1815) (=Nothura
media)
Fuhrmannetta elongata
Tinamus sp.
Fuhrmannetta elongata
TITYRIDAE
Tityra semifasciata (Spix, 1825)
Biuterina globosa
TROCHILIDAE
Chrysolampis mosquitus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Parvibursa chrysolampidis
Eupetomena macroura (Gmelin, 1788)
Anonchotaenia trochili
Staphylepis inhamata
TROGONIDAE
Trogon melanurus melanurus Swainson, 1838
Anomotaenia brasiliensis
Trogon surrucura Vieillot, 1817
Anomotaenia brasiliensis
TURDIDAE
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis, 1851
Variolepis pyramidata
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot, 1818
Sobolevitaenia korochirei
TYRANNIDAE
Megarhynchus pitangua (Linnaeus, 1766)
Biuterina campanulata
Pitangus sulphuratus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Biuterina campanulata
Tyrannus melancholicus Vieillot, 1819
Anonchotaenia sp.
MAMMALIA
ATELIDAE
Alouatta belzebul (Linnaeus, 1766)
Mathevotaenia megastoma
Alouatta caraya (Humboldt, 1812)
Mathevotaenia megastoma
Moniezia rugosa
Alouatta seniculus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Raillietina (Raillietina) alouattae
Alouatta guariba clamitans Cabrera, 1940
Bertiella mucronata
Alouatta macconnelli Elliot, 1910 (=Alouatta
senicola straminea)
Raillietina (Raillietina) alouattae
Brachyteles arachnoides (Geoffroy, 1806)
Mathevotaenia megastoma
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Moniezia rugosa
Brachyteles hypoxanthus (Kuhl, 1820)
Moniezia rugosa
BOVIDAE
Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758
Echinococcus granulosus (hydatic cyst)
Moniezia benedeni
Moniezia expansa
Moniezia sp.
Taenia saginata (cysticercus)
Taenia tenuicollis (cysticercus)
Bos taurus indicus (=Bos indicus) Linnaeus, 1758
Moniezia benedeni
Moniezia expansa
Moniezia sp.
Taenia saginata (cysticercus)
Taenia tenuicollis (cysticercus)
Bubalus bubalis Linnaeus, 1758
Moniezia benedeni
Moniezia expansa
Moniezia sp.
Capra hircus Linnaeus, 1758
Moniezia benedeni
Moniezia expansa
Moniezia sp.
Taenia hydatigena (cysticercus)
Taenia tenuicollis (cysticercus)
Ovis aries Linnaeus, 1758
Echinococcus granulosus (hydatic cyst)
Moniezia benedeni
Moniezia expansa
Moniezia sp.
Taenia hydatigena (cysticercus)
Taenia multiceps (cysticercus)
Taenia saginata (cysticercus)
Taenia tenuicollis (cysticercus)
Thysanosoma actinioides
CALLITRICHIDAE
Callichthrix (Mico) melanura (Geoffroy, 1812)
(=Mico melanurus)
Mathevotaenia megastoma
CANIDAE
Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus, 1758 (=Canis
familiaris)
Dipylidium caninum
Dipylidium sp.
Diphyllobothrium latum (eggs and adults)
Echinococcus granulosus (adult)
Hymenolepis diminuta
Taenia hydatigena (adult)
Taenia multiceps (adult)
Taenia solium (cysticercus)
Taenia taeniaeformis (adult)
Taenia sp.
Cerdocyon thous Linnaeus, 1766
Dipylidium caninum
Diphyllobothrium mansoni
Diphyllobothrium sp. (eggs and adults)
Spirometra sp.
Cerdocyon thous azarae Wied-Neuwied, 1824
(=Canis azarae)
Mesocestoides michaelseni
Lyca lope x gymn ocer cus Fischer, 1814
(=Pseudalopex gymnocercus, Pseudolapex
gymnocercus [sic])
Diphyllobothrium sp. (eggs and adults)
Spirometra sp.
Spirometra sp. (plerocercoids)
Lycalopex vetulus (Lund, 1842)
Spirometra sp.
Speothos venaticus Lund, 1842
Echinococcus vogeli (hydatic cyst)
CAVIIDAE
Cavia aperea Erxleben, 1777
Monoecocestus minor
Monoecocestus parcitesticulatus
Cavia porcellus Linnaeus, 1758
Monoecocestus parcitesticulatus
Galea spixii Wagler, 1831
Quentinia mesovitellinica
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris (Linnaeus, 1766)
(=Hydrochoerus hydrochoeris)
Monoecocestus hagmanni
Monoecocestus hydrochoeri
Monoecocestus jacobi
Monoecocestus macrobursatum
Monoecocestus sp. (immature form)
Kerodon rupestris Wied, 1820
Thysanotaenia congolensis
CEBIDAE
Cebus nigritus (Goldfuss, 1809)
Mathevotaenia megastoma
Cebus apella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mathevotaenia megastoma
Saguinus bicolor (Spix, 1823)
Mathevotaenia megastoma
Saguinus midas (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mathevotaenia megastoma
CRICETIDAE
Akodon (Akodon) cursor Winge, 1887 (=Akodon
arviculoides, A. cursor)
Rodentolepis akodontis
Akodon (Akodon) montensis Thomas, 1913
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Neotropical Helminthology, 2017, 11(1), jan-jun Checklist of Brazilian Cestoda
(=Akodon montensis)
Rodentolepis akodontis
Holochilus brasiliensis nanus Thomas, 1897
(=Holochilus nanus)
Mathevotaenia sp.
Mesocricetus auratus Waterhouse, 1839
Rodentolepis nana
Nectomys squamipes Brants, 1827
Raillietina sp.
Oligoryzomys nigripes Olfers, 1818
Rodentolepis akodontis
Oryzomys ratticeps Hensel, 1873
Raillietina (Raillietina) guaricanae
CUNICULIDAE
Cuniculus paca Linnaeus, 1766 (=Agouti paca)
Echinococcus vogeli (hydatic cyst)
Raillietina (Raillietina) demerariensis
Raillietina (Raillietina) trinitatae
DASYPODIDAE
Dasypus novemcinctus Linnaeus, 1758
Mathevotaenia sp.
DASYPROCTIDAE
Dasyprocta azarae Lichtenstein, 1823
Raillietina (R.) sp.
Raillietina sp.
Taenia pisiformis (cysticercus)
Dasyprocta fuliginosa Wagler, 1832
Raillietina (Raillietina) trinitatae
Dasyprocta leporina Linnaeus, 1758
Echinococcus oligarthrus (hydatic cyst and
adults)
DELPHINIDAE
Globicephala macrorhynchus Gray, 1846
Diphyllobothrium sp. (eggs and adults)
Phyllobothrium delphini (merocercoid)
Lagenodelphis hosei Fraser, 1956
Monorygma grimaldi (larvae)
Phyllobothrium delphini (merocercoid)
Peponocephala electra Gray, 1846
Monorygma grimaldi (larvae)
Phyllobothrium delphini (merocercoid)
Strobicephalus triangularis
Stenella clymene Gray, 1846
Monorygma grimaldi (larvae)
Phyllobothrium delphini (merocercoid)
Scolex pleuronectis
Strobicephalus triangularis
Tetrabothrius forsteri
Tetrabothrius sp.
Stenella coeruleoalba Meyen, 1833
Monorygma grimaldi (larvae)
Phyllobothrium delphini (merocercoid)
Neotropical Helminthology, 2017, 11(1), jan-jun
Stenella frontalis Cuvier, 1829
Phyllobothrium delphini (merocercoid)
Strobicephalus triangularis
Stenella longirostris Gray, 1828
Monorygma grimaldi (larvae)
Phyllobothrium delphini (merocercoid)
Scolex pleuronectis
Strobicephalus triangularis
Tetrabothrius forsteri
Tetrabothrius sp.
Stenella sp.
Monorygma grimaldi (larvae)
Steno bredanensis Cuvier in Lesson, 1828
Phyllobothrium delphini (merocercoid)
DIDELPHIDAE
Didelphis albiventris Lund, 1840
Diphyllobotriidae gen. sp. (adults and
plerocercoids)
Mathevotaenia bivittata
Paralinstowia iheringi
Didelphis aurita Wied-Neuwied, 1826
Spirometra bresslaui
Didelphis azarae Temminck, 1824
Diphyllobothrium didelphydis
Didelphis marsupialis Linnaeus, 1758
Mathevotaenia bivittata
Didelphis marsupialis marsupialis Linnaeus,
1758
Mathevotaenia bivittata
Didelphis tristriata Kuhl, 1820
Paralinstowia iheringi
Didelphis (Peramys) americana Trouessart, 1898
(=Peramys americana)
Paralinstowia iheringi
Marmosa murina Linnaeus, 1758
Mathevotaenia bivittata
Metachirus nudicaudatus (Geoffroy, 1803)
Mathevotaenia bivittata
Monodelphis domestica Wagner, 1842
Paralinstowia iheringi
Philander opossum Linnaeus, 1758 (=Metachirus
oppossum, Metachirops quica, Phylander oposum
[sic])
Mathevotaenia bivittata
Paralinstowia iheringi
Spirometra sp. (plerocercoids)
Th y lamys e l egans (Waterhouse, 1839)
(=Marmosa elegans)
Mathevotaenia marmosae
Paralinstowia iheringi
ECHIMYIDAE
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Mesomys hispidus Desmarest, 1817 (=Mesomys
hispidus hispidus)
Raillietina sp.
Proechimys guyannensis oris Geoffroy, 1803
Monoecocestus machadoi
Proechimys semispinosus amphichoricus
Moojen, 1948
Raillietina sp.
Proechimys sp.
Raillietina (Raillietina) trinitatae
Thrichomys apereoides Lund, 1839 (=Cercomys
cunicularius)
Raillietina (R.) sp.
Thrichomys apereoides laurentius Thomas, 1904
(=Cercomys laurentius)
Raillietina (R.) sp.
Thrichomys pachyurus Wagner, 1845
Raillietina sp.
Rodentolepis sp.
EQUIDAE
Equus asinus Linnaeus, 1758
Anoplocephala perfoliata
Equus caballus Linnaeus, 1758
Anoplocephala magna
Anoplocephala perfoliata
Equinia mamillana
ERETHIZONTIDAE
Chaetomys subspinosus Olfers, 1818
Hymenolepis diminuta
FELIDAE
Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758 (=F. silvestris catus)
Dipylidium caninum
Spirometra mansonoides
Taenia taeniaeformis (adult)
Felis catus domesticus Linnaeus, 1758
Diphyllobothrium sp. (eggs and adults)
Dipylidium caninum
Dipylidium sp.
Mesocestoides sp.
Spirometra sp.
Taenia taeniaeformis (adult)
Leopardus colocolo Molina, 1782
Mesocestoides sp.
Spirometra sp.
Leopardus geoffroyi d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1844
Mesocestoides sp.
Leopardus pardalis Linnaeus, 1758 (=Felis
pardalis)
Echinococcus oligarthrus (hydatic cyst and
adults)
Spirometra sp.
Leopardus tigrinus Schreber, 1775
Mesocestoides sp.
Leopardus wiedii Schinz, 1821 (=Felis (Oncoides)
macrura)
Spirometra gracilis
Panthera onca Linnaeus, 1758
Diphyllobothrium sp. (eggs and adults)
Spirometra sp.
Puma yagouaroundi Geoffory Saint-Hilaire, 1803
(=Felis jaguarundi)
Mesocestoides sp.
Taenia macrocystis
HOMINIDAE
Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758
Bertiella mucronata
Bertiella studeri
Bertiella sp.
Dipylidium caninum
Diphyllobothrium latum (eggs and adults)
Diphyllobothrium sp. (eggs and adults)
Echinococcus oligarthrus (hydatic cyst and
adults)
Echinococcus vogeli (hydatic cyst)
Hymenolepis diminuta
Rodentolepis nana
Taenia saginata (adult)
Taenia solium (adult)
Taenia sp.
LEPORIDAE
Oryctolagus cuniculus Linnaeus, 1758
Taenia pisiformis (cysticercus)
Taenia serialis (cysticercus)
Sylvilagus brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Taenia pisiformis (cysticercus)
MEPHITIDAE
Mephitis sp.
Taenia crassipora
MOLOSSIDAE
Molossus rufus Geoffroy, 1805
Vampirolepis elongatus
Nyctinomops laticaudatus Geoffroy, 1805
(=Tadarida laticaudata)
Vampirolepis decipiens
Tadarida brasiliensis Geoffroy, 1824
Vampirolepis decipiens
MURIDAE
Mus (Mus) musculus (=Mus musculus)
Hymenolepis diminuta
Neacomys spinosus amoenus Thomas, 1903
Raillietina sp.
Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769
Taenia taeniaeformis (cysticercus)
Rattus rattus Linnaeus, 1758
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Neotropical Helminthology, 2017, 11(1), jan-jun Checklist of Brazilian Cestoda
Hymenolepis diminuta
MUSTELIDAE
Galactis sp.
Taenia macrocystis
MYRMECOPHAGIDAE
Myrmecophaga tridactyla Linnaeus, 1758
Mathevotaenia tetragonocephala
PHYLLOSTOMIDAE
Glossophaga soricina Pallas, 1766
Mathevotaenia immatura
Glossophaga soricina soricina Pallas, 1766
Vampirolepis elongatus
Phyllostomus hastatus Pallas, 1767
Vampirolepis elongatus
Platyrrhinus helleri Peters, 1866
Vampirolepis elongatus
PHYSETERIDAE
Kogia breviceps Blainville, 1838
Diphyllobothrium sp. (eggs and adults)
Monorygma grimaldi (larvae)
Phyllobothrium delphini (merocercoid)
Kogia sima Owen, 1866
Phyllobothrium delphini (merocercoid)
Physeter catodon Linnaeus, 1758 (=P.
macrocephalus)
Phyllobothrium delphini (merocercoid)
PITHECIIDAE
Callicebus (Callicebus) caligatus (Wagner, 1842)
Mathevotaenia megastoma
Callicebus (Callicebus) nigrifrons (Spix, 1823)
(=Callithrix nigrifrons)
Hymenolepis cebidarum
Callicebus (Callicebus) personattus (Geoffroy,
1812)
Mathevotaenia megastoma
C a l l i c e b u s (To r q u a t u s ) t o r q u a t u s
(Hoffmannsegg, 1807)
Mathevotaenia megastoma
PROCYONIDAE
Bassaricyon gabbii Allen, 1876
Taenia mustelae
Nasua narica Linnaeus, 1766 (=Viverra narica)
Taenia crassipora
Nasua sp.
Taenia crassipora
SUIDAE
Sus scrofa domesticus Linnaeus, 1758
Echinococcus granulosus (hydatic cyst)
Taenia solium (cysticercus)
Taenia tenuicollis (cysticercus)
TAPIRIDAE
Tapirus terrestis Linnaeus, 1758 (=Tapirus
Neotropical Helminthology, 2017, 11(1), jan-jun
248
Justo et al.
americanus)
Equinia mamillana
Flabelloskrjabinia globiceps
TAYASSUIDAE
Pecari tajacu Linnaeus, 1758 (=Tayassu tajacu)
Moniezia benedeni
Tayassu pecari albirostris Illiger, 1815
(=Dicotyles albirostris, D. torquatus, Tayassus
(Dicotyles) albirostris).
Monoecocestus decrescens
VIVERRIDAE
Genetta tigrina Schreber, 1776 (=Felis tigrina)
Taenia macrocystis
Host referred with common names:
CHONDRICHTHYES
Shark
Paraorygmatobothrium prionacis
Platybothrium auriculatum
Stingrays
Acanthobothrium dasybati
REPTILIA
Noronha skink
Oochoristica noronhae
Ophidia sp.
Crepidobothrium gerrardii
Ophiotaenia elongata
Ophiotaenia hyalina
Ophiotaenia racemosa
AVES
Duck
Sobolevicanthus bisaccata
Hyline birds
Choanotaenia infundibulum
Fuhrmannetta laticanallis
MAMMALIA
Calves
Moniezia benedeni
Cattle
Echinococcus canadensis (hydatic cyst)
Echinococcus ortleppi (hydatic cyst)
Equines
Equinia mamillana
Mules
Anoplocephala perfoliata
Equinia mamillana
Sheep
Taenia multiceps (cysticercus)
Taenia tenuicollis (cysticercus)
Sternodermatine fruit-eating bats
Vampirolepis elongatus
Swine
Echinococcus canadensis (hydatic cyst)
The checklist presents 432 species of Cestoda,
distributed across 15 orders and 36 families; 50
species are unidentified and 9 are considered to be
species inquirenda. Brazil is the fifth largest
country in the world and has the highest species
diversity of all of the megadiverse countries,
accounting for roughly 14% of the world's biota
(Lewinsohn & Prado 2002). Helminth species are
the most diverse group of metazoan parasites of
vertebrates and are recognized as an important
component of global biodiversity (Poulin &
Morand 2004).
Among fish, Zungaro zungaro was the host that
was most parasitized (with 18 species), followed
by Potamotrygon motoro (13), Genypterus
brasiliensis, Potamotrygon orbignyi and
Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (11 each),
Paralichthys isosceles (10) and Phractocephalus
hemioliopterus (8). Among amphibians, the host
that was most parasitized was Rhinella icterica,
with 3 different cestode species. Bothrops
jararaca was the most parasitized reptile species,
with 7 species of cestodes. Among birds, Gallus
gallus presented major associations with cestodes,
such that 13 species have been reported in Brazil,
followed by Amazonetta brasiliensis, Vanellus
chilensis cayennensis and Tachybaptus dominicus
(4 each). Among mammals, Homo sapiens
presented the largest number of different species,
with 13, followed by Canis lupus familiaris (10),
Ovis aries (9), Bos taurus, Stenella clymene and S.
longirostris (6 each), Bos taurus indicus, Capra
hircus and Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris (5 each)
and Cerdocyon thous (4).
Monticelliidae was the most representative family,
with 55 species, followed by Proteocephalidae,
with 43 species. The host specificity of cestodes is
variable: some groups shows low specificity, such
as larval specimens of Callitetrarhynchus gracilis
and Scolex pleuronectis, which have been found in
40 different host species each, Nybelinia sp. and
Pterobothrium crassicolle in 23 different species
DISCUSSION
249
Neotropical Helminthology, 2017, 11(1), jan-jun Checklist of Brazilian Cestoda
each and Grillotia carvajalregorum in 20, while
others, like Taenia solium (which has been widely
studied), reduce the range of host to four.
The small number of parasitic helminths that have
been described is probably due to undersampling
of potential hosts, together with the small number
of experts on the taxonomy of parasites (Alves et
al., 2015b). In this light, it can easily be seen that a
great amount of research work remains to be done,
comprising description of new species and reports
in Brazil on species already known in other
localities.
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Received October 17, 2016.
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